Walker, The Persisting Idea of American Treasure Hunting, 44950. Just another site. Seba Smiths novel about life on the Susquehanna,Way Down East; or, Portraits of Yankee Life,(New York: H. W. Derby, 1857), included an entire chapter detailing the horrors of this tragedy. Little is known about Emmas knowledge and feelings about these marriages, some of which entailed commitments in this life while others involved commitments for the next life only. hmrc tax refund cheque. Mark Lyman Staker serves as a Senior Researcher in the Church History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and has beeninvolved in historic sites restoration for more than fifteen years. Emma Hale never saw her parents again after the Kirtland era. See Warrantee Names, R. H. Rose Survey Map.. Even though Rose was wealthy and from the Philadelphia elite, he was still influenced by popular culture of his day which suggests the cultural context of the Endless Mountains where the Hale family lived. Emma thou art blessed of the Lord, for thy faithfulness and truth, thou shalt be blessed with thy husband, and rejoice in the glory which shall come upon him. See discussion below of this Joseph Smith land in 1832 for additional insight. As a result, his estate was entirely wrapped up with the finances of the church. Emma wanted William Marks, president of the church's central stake, to assume the church presidency, but Marks favored Sidney Rigdon for the role. OnDecember 27, 1828, Jesse Hale assessed a tax on his fathers 130 1/2 acre farm (due to his rounding the figures, they totaled 131 acres). Together they weathered the financial collapse and threats against Josephs life in Kirtland, Ohio; the persecution of Church members in Missouri; and the separation imposed by Josephs imprisonment in Liberty Jail. [7] Emma and Bidamon attempted to operate a store and to continue using their large house as a hotel, but Nauvoo had too few residents and visitors to make either venture very profitable. While activities of the Rodsmen climaxed in 1801, the use of rods began in the late 1780s as Nathaniel Jr. approached adulthood and started courting. It was there that he met Emma Hale, daughter of . Photograph by Mark L. Staker, Onondaga pottery, found on Hale Farm, Collection of the LDS Church History. For example, when the company of cartographer F. W. Beers made his map of the township in 1872, he marked the Foundations of 1st Morman (sic) Temple on what had been Jacob/Joseph Smith land. When John and Phoebe Comfort moved to Harmony in 1808, built a large sawmill, opened a mercantile institution, farmed hundreds of acres of prime land, and purchased the large Pickering country house, they instantly became not only one of the wealthiest families in the township, but members of this same elite group that established social order and respectability for the rest of their remote mountain valley.When the Comforts joined the Methodists the year after their arrival, during the period when Methodism became Harmonys dominant religion, they became closely allied with the prominent Hale family. Perhaps part of Comforts lament about religious decline in the Susquehanna Valley was more a reflection of his own aging and the aging of his principal religious associates that it was due to any specific events. However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. In 1788 more white settlers came to the valley where Hale and Buck first met, and Daniel Buck became their first minister.51 He also established a congregation in the Susquehanna Valley where the Hale family and their Lewis in-laws attended his services.52 Jonathan Bennett served as the deacon of the congregation.53. Isaac Hale, Affidavit,The Susquehanna Register, and Northern Pennsylvanian,May 1, 1834, 1; see also Mormonism,The Republican,3, no.10 (July 23, 1835): 1, where the affidavits are reprinted. George Peck, a minister who traveled through the valley along the great river bend many times during the first half of the nineteenth century called it the Susquehanna Valley, (Peck,Life and Times,455). 212. Although Emily Blackman dates construction of the first Pickering home to 1800 (Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95), Timothy Pickering noted in a letter to one of his sons that it was built in 1801. The census enumerator could assign one of three categories of business: agricultural, commercial, or manufacturing. Year-round running water in the home would have been a comfort worthy of notice. Over the years, many RLDS Church historians have continued to state that the practice had originated with Brigham Young.[28]. Let come what will, youve got to bear ittaint no use to flinch. : Stanley and Betty Coryell, 2005), 11. During the Jason Treadwell murder trial, part of the testimony hinged on Treadwells eating breakfast at the Hale home the morning after the murder. Hale traveled from Connecticut along the newly opened turnpike to southwestern New York until he arrived at Ouaquaga village or Old Oquago,which straddled the Susquehanna River four miles south of what would eventually become Colesville, New York.30 Major General John Sullivans soldiers had already burned Ouaquaga to the ground and massacred hundreds of Onondaga tribal members and recently settled Tuscarora families before Hale arrived, leaving corn in the fields, apples in the orchards, and tools scattered about the ground. 266. Shortly after the couple rode away from the hiding place, a small mob came over and searched the wagon for the golden plates. George Peck listed the text of each sermon he delivered in the Hale home in a Memorandums booklet he kept for each place he stopped on his circuit. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Mrs. George A. Perkins,Early Times on the Susquehanna,(Binghamton: Malette & Reid, 1870), 2021. Isaac Hale noted the money-diggers boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a mine.277 Hale could have meant by board either taking meals somewhere or regularly sleeping somewhere for an extended period.278 Both meanings were used in local contexts at the time.279 He could have meant by my house either his log home or his frame home. 276. The only child of theirs to be baptized after the controversy began was Isaac and Elizabeths daughter Emma, who was baptized by Buck not long after her birth in 1804, just before Methodism arrived in the valley.173, The slave Sylvia Dubois attended the same congregation where Emma was baptized and described it as the Calvinistic faith . Her name and character have been both revered and misunderstood in Latter-day Saint memory, but her actions and influence cannot be erased. The Lewis family arrived among the earliest settlers, and they would have spent most of their time clearing land to make it productive. He may have also visited his father, Reuben Hale, or older brother, Reuben Hale Jr., both veterans of the recent war, or with his sisters Naomi and Antha (Diantha) Hale. The newly married Joseph agreed with his father-in-law, Isaac Hale, that he would buy a small farm there where he "expected to work hard for a living, and was willing to do so." 1 He would need to work hard, since his parents' family had limited financial resources to draw from as Joseph was starting his own family. According to historical accounts, Isaac Hale, the father of Emma Hale Smith, Joseph Smith's wife, did not approve of Joseph Smith and was not pleased with his daughter's decision to marry him. 267. Isaac Hale was not a Methodist during his residence in Vermont and appears to have been involved in treasure digging in Harmony, Pennsylvania. We will do it, said Hail; we will fix the stones, so that Charles, when grown up, if he should come this way, may find the spot where his fathers body was laid. These words were uttered with so much affection and respect for the deceased as showed how greatly your brother was beloved.163 Colonel Pickering wrote to his son Henry, Mr. Elizabeth Hale in a kind comfortable & proper manner during her life, find her meat, Drink Washing & lodging suitable & convenient for a person who so richly deserves kind treatment.128Hale was an attentive husband to the end. The play takes place in the Hale home in Harmony, Pennsylvania, where Isaac Hale lives with his wife, Elizabeth, and his strong- willed daughter, Emma. It was said, that Harris wrote down one hundred and sixteen pages, and lost them. 29. Blackman noted Elizabeth Hale was for fifty years a consistent member of the Methodist church (Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103). Emma was born July 10, 1804, in Harmony Township, Pennsylvania, the seventh child of Elizabeth Lewis and Isaac Hale. Tax Assessment, Great Bend Township, 1823, Susquehanna County Courthouse. 211. After Isaac Hale established a farm, he returned to Wells to marry Elizabeth Lewis. It is clear in the family correspondence, however, that the death occurred the year before on May 14, 1807 (see Timothy Pickering Jr. to John Pickering May 3, 1807 where Timothy IIIs death is added at the bottom of the letter in pencil noting it occurred May 14 [1807]; cf. I have interpreted Blackmans fifty years as a round number meaning for a long time. Since Blackman only mentioned Elizabeth as a consistent member and not Isaac, either he was a late joiner or had not initially been consistent. Emmas patriarchal blessing, given on 9 December 1834 by her father-in-law, Joseph Smith, Sr., presents important information concerning Emmas contribution to the Restoration, how the Lord viewed Emma, and what he promised her. After a five month battle with consumption, Elizabeths health began to fail. . While Isaac Hale may have been the wealthiest Methodist, Hilborn had significantly more land and made more money selling land to many of the valleys settlers than was possible in Isaacs meat marketing business. But although the term summer kitchen is anachronistic in this context, it is so widely known and helps to describe the purpose of the work kitchens that Ive retained it here to refer to the extra kitchen that was part of the Hale home. Meat, in fact, became the major form of currency in the region; when Isaac Hale and Nathaniel Lewis first settled the valley, they exchanged meat for help on their farms, and it became the custom to give cattle, or truck, as payment for work.124 During those early settlement years, Isaac Hale could easily have been a model for Nathaniel (Natty) Bumppo, the Leatherstocking in James Fenimore Coopers novel The Pioneers: or, The Sources of the Susquehanna, which reflected a larger than life heroic hunter dressed in buckskin with Indians as his closest friends. He specifically mentioned in court testimony that one of his neighbors particularly liked his sugar. 1841 [Draft 2], History, circa JuneOctober 1839 [Draft 1], Introduction to New York and Pennsylvania Financial In December 1827 Joseph began work on the Book of Mormon. Yeah, I doyou squeeze in. 41. The headstone, made by Eclectic Man, included visual symbols from Harpers life.4, As the group rattled closer to Harmony Township, they traveled the last section of the turnpike in an experience described by a later newspaper reporter as like being rolled in a barrel. He insisted the turnpike could guarantee the traveler a shaking he will not forget in a month. But the reporter acknowledged, And what is the one thing that would atone for so many inconveniences? Hilborn eventually purchased his freedom, but his experience gave him more familiarity with Native Americans than was typical for the period. Wilford C. Wood later purchased a portion of this property and suggested it was the site where the Melchizedek Priesthood had been restored, presumably influenced by the 1874 atlas, see Historic Site Files, CHL. Twas there that I first saw my wife, he recalled.15 This daughter, named Emma but called Emmy by her friends, was described by a neighbor as a pretty woman; as pretty a woman as I ever saw.16 She was eighteen months older than Joseph, and although the Hales had another daughter also living in the house, blued-eyed and fair skinned Tryal Hale who was a little less than a year younger than Joseph, the young man was drawn to brown-eyed, dark haired, olive complexioned, and noticeably intelligent Emma. [13][b] The couple moved to the home of Smith's parents on the edge of Manchester Township, near Palmyra. 64. Paragraphs are shortened for easier reading. Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery,Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith, Prophets Wife,Elect Lady,Polygamys Foe, 18041879(Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1984), 8. This hard winter preceded a severe drought the following spring and on June 6, 1800, a frost hit the county that killed most crops. I inquired of Joseph Smith Jr., who was to be the first who would be allowed to see the Book of Plates? 98. 148. He married Elizabeth Lewis on 20 September 1790, in New Hartford, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States. Major Bucks father had placed him with the Onondaga people when only eleven years old to learn their language. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,52, quoted a local resident who described the setting as far above the reach of man, was [located] the painted figure of an Indian Chief. Elizabeth laid her arms across her chest and passed quietly away with out stiring or makeing any motion whatever at two oclock in the morning on February 16, 1842. Many had already left for education, or to follow spouses who preferred to live elsewhere. Hale gave me a cordial reception, and in the afternoon I preached in a little log school-house to a small but earnest congregation. Peck must have used the log home on the Hale property for some of his sermons. Travelers complained in letters and reminiscences how during wet months of the year the hard clay became deep ruts, supporting treacherous puddles on the Harmony Turnpike.1Despite their complaints, the turnpike was the quickest route from western New York to the urban areas of southern Pennsylvania and the thoroughfare was always busy. When Pickering announced to his friends his plans to move in the neighborhood of the Isaac Hale family, his associates tried to dissuade him from settling along such a remote area of the Susquehanna. In 1785, Isaac Hale stepped into the headquarters of the Susquehanna Land Company. But since Moses Comstock was the acknowledged first settler of the valley, the dating of William Smiths arrival is not firmly established. Their father, Isaac, spent his time in the backwoods and had no known formal education. Diantha Ward was the mother of Isaac Hale. 135. Emma was the first woman to receive temple ordinances; she then initiated other women in these sacred rituals. Emma authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in summer 1842 with a thousand female signatures, denying Joseph Smith was connected with polygamy. While travelling there, they saw an elderly man walking alongside the road. Thomas and Mary Buck Tarble became part of the same Presbyterian community near Ouaquaga village where Josiah Stowell served as a deacon.After her husband Thomas was killed in an accident and buried on Abel Stowells farm, Mary moved to father-in-law John S. Tarbeles home a little south of the Hale family. 45. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, Harmony, September 25, 1847. Plans for the Pickering home included directions for a drain pipe from the kitchen sink to the outside and a cloaths press or closet to hold clothing for each of the main upstairs bedrooms. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,119. [23] As president of the Ladies' Relief Society, she authorized the publishing of a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. . In the morning after Asburys arrival, he attended a camp meeting already underway for two days and extolled, God is in the camp and with us.196 He added that more than a thousand people had gathered to the meetingquite an event for the little valley. When Joseph Smith arrived at the Hale farm in the fall of 1825, he found a family living in fashionable comfort incorporating in their lives American ideals of refinement and sophistication. 183. Drawing by Ted. Men spent their winters felling trees and dragging them over the frozen ground to the river where they floated logs to sawmills powered along its banks. While boarding at the Hale house in Harmony, Pennsylvania, Joseph Smith met Emma and began courting her. During their early settlement, the family scattered their refuse about their yard, after they built their mansion the artifact scatter around their home was minimal. 172. The Hale home not only offered Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children a measure of respectability, it added to Isaac and Elizabeths own prominence in the community lending gentility to their lives. I told them, that I considered the whole of it a delusion, and advised them to abandon it. The farm continued north of the road through a section of swampy ground known in local dialect as a swaily, and onto the mountainside with a large stand of ancient hardwood forest thinning at the top to provide a good view of the surrounding area at a spot known in local dialect as a keek from the Scottish for a peep or quick look.7. John led the Methodist congregation in Wells when his first son was born in a log cabin in the village in 1801, the same year the Rodsmen movement peaked and then collapsed, Elder John Lewis, Elial T. Foote Papers, 2:37; and Paul,History of Wells,119. During that year, Buck was charged with teaching false doctrine, leading some members of his congregation to try removing him from his position. If you retire into the grove. Since the Lewis family, as were many Methodists, had been early promoters of temperance, but did not condemn tobacco use, the artifact pattern more likely reflects their use of the site as a Methodist meeting house than a public house. Isaac Hale 1763 - 1839 . Nathaniel Lewis dedicated much of his time during that year to working for the Unitarian Timothy Pickering and assisting the dying Tim Pickering in his last hours, but he was also likely involved in Methodism by then, since he had preached for years in Vermont before marrying and coming to Pennsylvania. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1929. The Hale log home never reappeared in the records and thus by the time Mumford left town in 1831 the building was no longer a residence and was repurposed to house animals or store supplies. Melissa A. Tiffany, Diary, 1854, Susquehanna County Historical Society, mentioned attending one tea party; Julietta Stevens, Journal, April 1848April 1853, mentioned attending parties, having boys call for dinner, and visitors over, but did not mention tea.
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