While contractors typically know what they all stand for, clients often do not. { plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], extra_params = false; Or they can be solid and continuous. Jordan Smith is the CEO and Founder of Smith House Company, a design+build firm based in Austin, Texas. {
Construction, Drawing, Engineering. lineNumbers: true, var parent = $(this).parents('.comment-rating');
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An example for this one are the handrails, guard rails, door heights, finished ceilung height and headroom clearances. modal_data = co['block'];
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Unless the contractor proposes an alternative detail due to site conditions or work around to make the detail more effective or simplifying the details, I find correcting details on shop drawings is a waste for effort and {
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This means that something should be provided as a separate line item as an alternate to what is otherwise drawn. if (ColBHeight > ColCHeight) { If you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it, that just makes our day! . if (status == 'ignore')
3. Why are abbreviations used in construction? success: function(data, status, xhr){
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"Architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. what does aff mean in architectural drawings?jogging in the park logic grid answer key. Our drawings communicate our ideas to clients and contractors and our specifications communicate the myriad of other details we cant draft. }
Designs concise architectural solutions for all sizes of residential, multifamily, and commercial / mixed-use projects throughout Seattle and the Pacific Northwest. $(window).scroll(function (event) Is it the FFL, SFL or SSL? }; Recognizing abbreviations and acronyms is a first step towards reading a propertys blueprints. title: 'Quote Centered', {
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Its more like which one os determined 1st the FFL, SFL or SSL. callbacks: I notice Canadians like imperial and converting it to metric. this.destroy(); } setTimeout(function(){
100'-0" is a vestige of the CAD Old Days. I will say that I've seen drawings as far back as the 30's use 100'-0" as the base elevation. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-left', 'toggle'] function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) Hidden corridor discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza, Amazon hits the brakes on its new HQ2 headquarters project (for now), Iconic Frank Lloyd Wright-designed oceanfront home sells for $22 million in California, Heatherwick Studios first ever school features cascading terraces in Tokyo, New $4.2 billion JFK Terminal 6 expansion officially breaks ground, 'As a Black Architecture Firm, We Cannot Ignore the Fact That We Are Rare': A Conversation with Think Wilder Architecture. While you may not have much to do with the architectural drawing side of construction acronyms, it can still prove very valuable for any one . });
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I do not even bother thinking about the SFL. $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.FeaturingAction").html(co.feature.text).attr("rel", 30).attr("original-title", co.feature.title);
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Bad habbits, or shall I say, Bad practice dies hard. }
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Can that info be presented better elsewhere? }
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Here are the six most common types of symbols you will find on floor plans (versus other types of plans). We care about the finished building. linkShowTargetTab: false, type: 'POST',
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The few firms I've been with it's always been FF at 100'-0" and it referenced TOS.
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Them, and if you have a timid personality, youre often likely to assume you know what an acronym means instead of asking. linkShowAdvancedTab: false, function arc_remove_editor_423 (el) { And what can we do as designers to help? This has been my practice and have seen some architects, GC, CM and PM do the same. title: 'Quote Left', {
This is where all the building element finish levels are referenced from. $("
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Dealt with them before. Canada uses both units. For the installation of controls like light switches and mixing valves. imageUpload: function(image, json) }); 3. . }, Our list of the top reference books for architects. So the title page of the architectural package includes an abbreviations block to help you decode these custom abbreviations as you read the plans. }
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Thus the architects level usually sets what the SSL should be and this will be reflected to the structural drawings where the surveyor uses in staking out. Next to the File name box, click the All Visio Files dropdown, and then select AutoCAD Drawing. Most architects and engineers will use this designation as a universal identification . title: 'Subheading', $(window).resize(detectOverlapping); }, 500);
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Dealt with them before. Canada uses both units. For the installation of controls like light switches and mixing valves. imageUpload: function(image, json) }); 3. . }, Our list of the top reference books for architects. So the title page of the architectural package includes an abbreviations block to help you decode these custom abbreviations as you read the plans. }
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Thus the architects level usually sets what the SSL should be and this will be reflected to the structural drawings where the surveyor uses in staking out. Next to the File name box, click the All Visio Files dropdown, and then select AutoCAD Drawing. Most architects and engineers will use this designation as a universal identification . title: 'Subheading', $(window).resize(detectOverlapping); }, 500);
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removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', After spending a couple of years working with industry leading builders in Austin, Jordan and his wife Veronica struck out on their own to form Smith House Co.
This label is often used on drawings to describe elevations. var status = $(this).attr('rel');
Since codes are important, check out a few abbreviations for these engineering and architectural organizations.
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- Anchor Bolt; A/C - Air Conditioner; A.D. - Access Door; ADD. : AFF is the acronym for Above Finished Floor. }); But in fact, each diagram in an architectural package is a simple concept, and blueprints are a set of diagrams that stack those concepts on top of one another. Project Base Point usually puts Level 1 FF at 0'-0"). {
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Display and/or use of the information contained within this site constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Thats why A.F.F. A ceiling height of 8' is not a true 8' at a granite floor finished area compared to the ceiling height at the exposed cement finish area. var destination = $(elementClicked).offset().top; imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) It is something I have to get used to. height: 300, var full_modal_url = '/user_stats/post/' + $(this).attr('rel') + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname); $("#reply_body_html").focus();
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linkShowAdvancedTab: false, Bluebeam Tools and Templates for Architects - Customized by Architects for Architects. Just so you know what the "Ext" and "FD" are, you should check out the common floor plan abbreviations including: Blueprints are nothing if they dont tell you what everything will be made of. });
Were always eager to meet new people, and wed love to get to know you, your project, and your goals. else if(status == 'flag')
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Also, someone told me, Architects lead the consultant team, therefore, its always the Architect (responsible for the finishes) will dectate the reference based on the top of the any finishes. What are your thoughts on this one? Jen, floors don't have to align to street level. When you start a design and putting that in working drawings, architects use FFL as the basis in designing a structure structure or the interior space. . They are typically reinforced with rebar during construction, and often are a stand-in for poured concrete. No, that isnt quite true; we absolutely love them, but we also rely upon them. if($(this).is('.login_trigger'))
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Opinion and Discussion. Conference : International Conference The Memory of the World in the Digital Age: Digitization and Preservation, Vancouver, Canada, 2012 Corporate author : UNESCO callbacks: T.O.STEEL/B.O.DECK etc to describe structure. minHeight: 300, Get the latest updates about new courses, special trainings, resources, and more. imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', var button = this;
In many cases, the elevation of the finish floor is a benchmark elevation, with other dimensions noted as AFF or above this finish floor height. BIM cannot forget the minus sign and few sets are reproduced via photocopy, so degradation over multiple duplications is not really an issue. toolbarCanCollapse: false }); "figcaption": { Did you notice any transition strips between 2 different materials? {
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CKEDITOR.replace(el , { height: 300, But some architects might use their own abbreviations that arent standard or well known. All rights reserved. I hate it when architects/ designers tell me that we can make correction or notes on shop drawings to figure out the proper details. success: function(data, status, xhr)
{ Above Finished Floor. Performance & security by Cloudflare. }); TOS is the way to go. ".CommentBanner": selector;
Some countries who use 13mm as an acceptable tolerance in construction. The Value of Quality Design and Engineering on Construction Projects, The Importance of Documenting Your Project.
{ And if the wall section and interior elevations shows SSL or SFL, the builder and the supplier will give you according to whatever information that is in the contract docs. scayt_autoStartup: false, $("#featured_comments_section").remove();
Correct me if Iam wrong, FFL refers to the level at the top surface of floor finish. This conversation came about when I had a kick off meeting with our team lead. else if (status == '25')
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{ We dont bother with this and use a top of slab or under side of deck dimension. "pullquote-right": { { He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil . $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title);
Find out a few basic construction drawing abbreviations here. customConfig : '', plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', Exterior grids can be a PITA to measure from in the field. Commonly used abbreviations and acronyms on blueprints. Architects mostly deals with the design. $.ajax({
Architecture AFF abbreviation meaning defined here. return false; OFCI Owner Furnished and Contractor Installed. When folks are setting out on a design journey, many, but not all of them, come to us knowing exactly what they want to do with their project. }, }
If you see a note saying 8-0" AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. Use line thickness's. When drawing a floor plan or section, the walls that are being cut through should always be a heavier line weight. As my mom was so fond of saying, "Assuming makes an ass out of u and me.". {
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Menu. Featured Instructor. elem.async = true; linkShowAdvancedTab: false, title: 'Chat Answer', If you see a note saying 8-0 AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. $(this).attr('href', full_modal_url); It was used so that if the minus sign was forgotten or missing, there would be no issue. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-center', 'toggle'] From the materials that will be used for the inside of the building to the different materials and elements that you will find on the outside, everything will be outlined clearly in the architectural abbreviations on the blueprint. Read the text and ignore the dimensions and relative relationships of what is drawn. args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] scrollTop: $('.arc_reply_comment_box').offset().top-200
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2023 LoveToKnow Media. //toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList', 'Link', 'Image', 'Youtube', 'Vimeo' ]], } title: 'Caption', type: 'POST',
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Check them out below. var ColCHeight = $('#StickyBannerNew').parent().outerHeight(true); Thank you everyone for your comments. $('.menu').click(checkMenuDelay); Remembering all of this shorthand can be tricky, especially when this is added to the challenge of reading all the symbols and deciphering the conventions that might be . $(image).replaceWith(''); "subheading": { }
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Russian Works of Art. if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { $(point).html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title);
True, the surveyor who set the levels in the site, sets his point/ stakes based on the structural levels but this is not the case in design. {
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. $(el).redactor({ But, there are a lot more pieces and parts to a blueprint. When you think about mounting heights, it may seem obvious that the dimension would be taken from the floor level. $(touch).addClass("BlockedComment").removeClass("FeaturedComment HiddenComment");
Is it the Finish floor level (FFL) or the Structural Finish Level (SFL) or the Structural Slab Level (SSL)? Your email address will not be published. } "pullquote-left": { $(document).on('submit', 'form.arc_ajax_comment', function(e)
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forcePasteAsPlainText: true, I had to get used to using the hard neasurement from the soft mesurement. are indicated as a dimension AFF. removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', See all Fine art. If your priority is making the contractor not have to think, use SSL. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. $(image).replaceWith(''); /* Balled and burlapped - Field dug tree with the root ball wrapped in burlap. */ setTimeout(detectOverlapping, 200); */ if (action_referer != null)
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How is AFF used in construction? url: '/flag_entry',
You cant forget about the professional organizations that relate to architectural drawings. scayt_autoStartup: false, args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', }, imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', Then I give dimensions to things like grab bars as "AFF" - above finish floor. {
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link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.chrome.mac.css?1', }); Suggest AFF Architecture Abbreviation . the surface of the tile, not the underlay) in that room. A skin disease persisted in mean for 6.7 years. If you found an error or out of date information in this article (even if it is just a minor typo), please let us know. Receive a curated email with industry news focusing on practice, leadership, technology, and career growth. $(document).on('click', "#cancel_reply_button", function()
Measurements and equations are a big part of this.
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Find the . "pullquote-left": { $(image).replaceWith(''); In our sets, we use TOS throughout as the benchmark (plans, sections, elevations) and then reference "AFF" to indicate hold dimensions for ADA things, etc. June 7, 2022 . linkShowTargetTab: false, disableNativeSpellChecker: false, {
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Whats the Difference Between Commercial and Residential Construction? disableNativeSpellChecker: false, This is (in my experience) a holdover from CAD where there would be real problems if a drafter forgot the minus sign for negative elevations. }; Most of these abbreviations are standard across the trades. We geolocate our Revit models & so FF is at whatever it actually is above sea level (aka Survey Point. But in construction, there could be several reference points from which a vertical dimension could be taken. .Thread img
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imageUpload: function(image, json) { Click File > Open > Browse. title: 'Chat Question', args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] return false; When indicating the mounting height of things like grab bars, towel bars, coat hooks, etc. An Approved for Constriction (AFC) means that d rawings and d ocuments are reviewed and approved by authorities of internal and external organisations including the client team members for the construction. // whether that's below the form }, Construction Drawing Abbreviations. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.FeaturedCommentMarker").remove();
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