2010 Haiti earthquake, large-scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Haiti is still recovering from the earthquake of Jan. 12, 2010. On the evening of January 12, 2010, at 16:53 local time (21:53 UT), an earthquake measuring 7 on the Richter scale, ripped through the Caribbean nation of Haiti. On the other hand, a huge percentage of Haitians there work as farmers in order to become the breadwinners of their families. 2.2% Over 188,383 houses were badly damaged and 105,000 were destroyed by the earthquake (293,383 in total), 1.5m people became homeless. The World Bank notes that the actual repair costs reached as high as US$11.3 billion - significantly more than the US$8 billion of immediate damage caused by the earthquake. This, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake that killed between 100,000 and 316,000 are the deadliest natural disasters of the twenty-first century (Columbian Journalism Review, 2012). Over the weekend, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island nation of Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people, destroying at least 7,000 homes, and leaving 30,000 families homeless. It killed an estimated 200,000 and injured 300,000. On Aug. 14, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck southwestern Haiti approximately 75 miles west of the capital Port-au-Prince, according to the U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ). The earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010 registered at 7.0 magnitude, with its epicentre 25 kilometres away from Port-au-Prince, the most densely populated area in the country. If you can, please donate now. What the government managed to do is offering those survivors tents and camps where they could live their transitional life till the occurrence of something new. The total cost of damage was estimated at around $15 . 11.5 billion dollars Its a stark difference to a country such as Haiti, where a single event absolutely devastated the economy. (This is in addition to the aid delivered between January 2010 - July 2010). Earthquake Damage In Haiti Engineers Report Earthquake Damage Earthquake Natural Disasters . The quake - one of the deadliest natural disasters on record - destroyed much of . Surprisingly, more than three million earthquakes happen every year. The earthquake and aftermath. Seventh: giving more than two hundred thousand American dollars to the development program related to the UN since such program is considered as a trial in order to help people there get jobs and work so that they could be able to remove debris resulted from the earthquake. When you have destruction of capital you dont replace it with the same old stuff you replace it with new stuff, Skidmore said. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from relief web: http://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2010-000009-hti, Pallardy, R. (2016). Training camp committee members to defend 25,000 camp residents from forced eviction. Social Impacts: The Haiti earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and left more than 300 000 people injured. Based on what was mentioned by the Humanitarian Action Plan for the Haitian state three years ago, more than one hundred and seventy two thousand persons were obliged by governmental orders to leave their houses in order to live in more than three hundred camps in 2013. According to what was indicated by OCHA in 2014, about one hundred and for thousand persons were remained in the state. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! The people of Haiti were also left without hope. It is worth mentioning that such earthquake has led to the destruction of the basic airport in Haiti along with a large number of roads and finally the majority of ports. Earthquakes happen due to the slippage between layers of the earth. Note: this was originally a two-story structure; the second story completely collapsed. The epicentre was near the town of Logne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. As a matter of fact, earthquake is a natural disaster according to which the layers of the earth move or tremble when the crust is ruptured or slipped. The earthquake worsened the situations with a large part of the respondents to the Oxfam survey 2010 blaming the environmental issues for the huge damage incurred during and after the earthquake (Pierre 2010) Conclusion On the wake of January 12, 2010, Haiti was faced by one of the most severe natural tragedies on it is history. . (2010). Collapsed buildings in Port-au-Prince. (2013). Sixth: supplying the United Nations Population Fund with more than seven hundred thousand American dollars to get resources regarding maternal health along with offering street lights which depend on solar energy in order to provide Haitians especially women and young girl protection, safety and security. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from Encyclopaedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/event/Haiti-earthquake-of-2010. One thing well never recover is all the people weve lost. Company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales No. Haitis earthquake was by far the most impactful at the cost of US$8 billion in 2010, the damage bill represented 120% of their GDP at the time. Haitis earthquake was by far the most impactful at the cost of US8 billion in 2010 the damage bill represented 120 of their GDP at the time. Thats why countries have to be well prepared for these events in order to prevent their negative consequences as well as protecting people there from any danger or hazard that might threaten their lives. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Written by Matt Fisher and Alisha Kramer Ten months after suffering "the largest urban disaster in modern history" - a devastating 7.0-magnitude (MMS) earthquake on January 12, 2010 that killed over 316,000 and affected 3 million - Haiti faced an outbreak of cholera. In addition to the previously mentioned information, the earthquake contributed in the damage of more than half of schools and almost sixty percent of the main constructions and establishments in the state. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. At 4:53 pm, there was a huge and strong hit by the earthquake. 220,000-300,000: Estimates of the death toll vary . Most severely affected was Haiti, occupying the western third of the island. According the statistics, the damage resulted from this Haitian earthquake was ranged between seven and half and eight and half billion American dollars. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. An estimated three million people were affected by . Copyright 2003 - 2022 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. An earthquake of 7.2 magnitude struck Haiti on Saturday morning. Furthermore, there was no intention of any kind of relocation programs offered to more than seventy thousand IDPs. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. On January 12, 2010, Haiti is devastated by a massive earthquake. The cost of rebuilding impoverished Haiti after last month's catastrophic earthquake could reach nearly $14 billion, making it proportionately the most destructive natural disaster in modern times . What percentage of the population aged between (15 and 49) suffers from AIDS? But it is already clear, the development banks economists said, that the sum will be beyond the scope of one agency or one bilateral donor and require significant international cooperation to manage. On Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2010, a powerful earthquake struck Haiti, centered about 15 miles west-southwest of Port-au-Prince, the nation's capital and largest city. The earthquake occurred at 18.457N, 72.533W. Throughout the entire period studied, the total global economic losses were recorded at US$2.97 trillion, accounted for across 7,348 recorded events. The heavily damaged National Palace after the earthquake. Later that day, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck, claiming the lives of more than 220,000 people. The tool also estimates a 66 percent chance that the cost of damage for this year's quake lies between $100 million and $10 billion. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/economic-cost-to-haiti-could-hit-14-billion, believed to have killed hundreds of thousands. In October 2010 barely 10 months after the earthquake a cholera epidemic broke out north of Port-au-Prince. While the death toll which was released was not able to determine the numbers of casualties resulted from such chaos, the government of the country mentioned that more than three hundred thousand people were dead. It drew an outpouring of support from around the globe but the . 7. The earthquake - the most powerful to hit Haiti for 200 years - caused maximum impact as it hit the most densely populated area of the country. Haiti earthquake of 2010. The government assessment said the damage was all the more severe because . The field study was conducted from January 26 to February 3, 2010, and included investigations in Port . Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included Port-au-Prince, Petit-Gove, Logne, Jacmel and other settlements in southwestern Haiti. . The key takeaway from that catastrophic event and the response effort that followed was that national . Despite many of these being listed as billion-dollar events, many of them represent less than 1% of the countrys GDP. The banks economists estimated the damage done to the countrys economic sector, infrastructure, roads, and buildings will amount to between $7.2 billion and $13.9 billion, depending on the final death count and other variables. The Haitian government's official count was more than 300,000, but other . "Entire hillsides were flattened and many buildings collapsed in the capital . A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.2010 Haiti earthquake. As a result of the inability and failure in managing and controlling situations during the occurrence of catastrophes and disasters, the government resorted to the dependence on aids and humanitarian relief from other countries in order to be able to provide people with the resources required for their survival. No one can deny the fact that one of the least countries regarding wealth, fortune and economic prosperity in the entire western hemisphere was Haiti. DEC charities are providing a lifeline to people in Afghanistan, after drought and economic collapse left millions hungry. Although the nation has made progress in controlling the outbreak, ending the epidemic requires a concerted, multi . As a matter of fact, such earthquake has led to the breakdown of the government there whose ruling of the state was very weak and fragile. Infrastructure across the country has been badly damaged or demolished, including churches, schools, and offices. One of the massive earthquakes that took place in the United States in 2010 was Haiti earthquake. IMPACT OF THE 12 JANUARY 2010 EARTHQUAKE 70 Magnitude Quake struck near Port au Prince 3500000 people were affected by the quake 220000 people estimated to. The earthquake devastated metropolitan Port au Prince and surrounding areas with a reported 222,750 deaths, 300,000 injured, 1.5 million displaced, and more than 3 million affected. The epicenter was just 16 miles west of Port-au-Prince, the island nation's bustling capital. 1062638. In addition, there was a decline in the gross domestic product of the state estimated by five point one percent. Just when the Haitians thought they were on the right track with a marginal rise in GDP in 2009, the 2010 earthquake brought their dream run to an abrupt halt. 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