The following entries are some of the major types of lace. Crepon Crpe effect appears in direction of the warp and achieved by alternate S and Z, or slack, tension, or different degrees of twist. To get the typical veined effect to the design the wax is cracked. Today, most double knits are made of I5O denier polyester, although many lightweight versions are now being made using finer denier yarns and blends of filament and spun yarns. milk and honey cream deodorant, no 46. Since it is a natural fiber, it takes dye very easily. It is made of silk, wool and manufactured fibers. Osnaburg A tough medium to heavyweight coarsely woven plain weave fabric, usually made of a cotton or cotton/poly blend. The fabric has a very soft hand, brushed on both sides to lift the fiber ends out of the base fabric and create a soft, fuzzy surface. Chiffon A plain woven lightweight, extremely sheer, airy, and soft silk fabric, containing highly twisted filament yarns. Hopefully the above generated list of words to describe term suits your needs. Without looking at your drawing paper, feel the fabric and make shapes using your pencil according to how the fabric feels. Batik Batik describes a special technique of resist dyeing which was first used in Indonesia. airy, ancient, baseless, beautiful, bright, british, certain, coarse, colored, colorful, costly dark, delicate, different, domestic, dyed, elegant, embroidered, english, european, expensive, fine Leno A construction of woven fabrics in which the resulting fabric is very sheer, yet durable. Also, as fashion dictates, burlap may also appear as a drapery fabric. Used for interlinings and all kinds of stiffening in clothes, book binding, and for millinery (because it can be moistened and shaped). Seersucker is traditionally made into summer sportswear such as shirts, trousers, and informal suits. List Of Sewing Terms Apex Applique Fastenings Gore Grade Grain Grainline Grommets Ham Hem Hong Kong Seam Hook and Eye Hook and Loop Tape Inseam Interfacing Interlining Invisible Zipper Jet Pocket Kimono Sleeve Knife Pleat Knit Fabric Ladder Stitch Lapel Lapped Seam Lapped Zipper Lining Machine Tension Mandarin Collar Metre Ruler Mitre The fabric is used primarily in evening and wedding apparel for women. Very rugged and closely woven. It is now often made as knit fabric. Related words. The fibers adhere only to the areas where the adhesive has been applied, and the excess fibers are removed by mechanical means. Generally, it will contain 2-4% spandex. airy, ancient, baseless, beautiful, bright, british, certain, coarse, colored, colorful, costly, dark, delicate, different, domestic, dyed, elegant, embroidered, english, european, expensive, fine, finer, finest, floral, foreign, gorgeous, heavy, indian, light, luxurious, made, magnificent, many, mixed, most, natural, new, old, other, own, patterned, political, printed, quality, red, rich, same, silken, similar, social, soft, splendid, stupendous, such, sumptuous, synthetic, textile, upholstery, various, white, worsted, woven. The term, heather, may also be used to describe the fabric made from heathered yarns. If you do not have drawing paper, use a computer and create a 12 inches high by 18 inches wide with one-inch squares. Metallic An inorganic fiber made from minerals and metals, blended and extruded to form fibers. Tricotine is medium in weight and usually made of wool and wool/rayon blends. (read more about Rozome). Velvet, a luxurious fabric, is commonly made with a filament fiber for high luster and smooth hand. Note also that if there aren't many term adjectives, or if there are none at all, it could be that your search term has an abiguous part-of-speech. THAT group. The texture or feel of the cloth is an important factor that affects the design and styling of clothing. pure - a clear, beautiful sound. Has a wavy texture with the waves running in a lengthwise direction. finest soft baseless beautiful woollen urban delicate woven original mighty flimsy lightweight ancient vast rich entire cultural durable upper light costly cheap breathable heavy coarse black shiny european british smooth sacred sheer glorious thin curious wide friendly rotten extra stupendous splendid dyed marvelous technical historic venerable In this weave, two or more warp yarns are twisted around each other as they are interlaced with the filling yarns; thus securing a firm hold on the filling yarn and preventing them from slipping out of position. The feel of moleskin is smooth and solid, reminiscent of suede. To describe a bowl of popcorn one word off the top of my head for each sense would be: overflowing, crunchy, aromatic, crumbly and scrumptious To go in depth on any of them, just imagine yourself as deprived of the rest. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Let us know your thoughts in the comments below! Textures are the characteristic features of the surface of an object that can be felt or seen through touch or sight alone. The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with fabric, and as you go down the relatedness becomes . If you're getting strange results, it may be that your query isn't quite in the right format. 1. Foil Foil is a high gloss mylar usually in metallic colors that pulls away from the clear backing. (read more about waxed canvas). Often placed between the lining and the outer fabric, it can be made from yarns or directly from fibers, and may be either woven, non-woven, or knitted. Faux Suede A fabric with a short nap and a soft finish that suggests animal suede. Today, it is a sheer, flat crepe in silk or man-made fibers. A fabric that has gone through chemical changes to morph into a new fiber that is not natural. crisp. The construction is characterized by having a slight ridge effect in one direction, usually the filling. China Silk A plain weave silk of various weights. Flannel A medium-weight, plain or twill weave fabric that is typically made from cotton, a cotton blend, or wool. The dye bath infuses the fibers with the lovely natural colors of these plants, along with their healing components. Free thesaurus definition of words used to describe cloth from the Macmillan English Dictionary . Matte Jersey Tricot knit with a dull surface made with fine crepe yarn. The name originally applied to a hand-woven thick woolen tweed fabric made in Donegal, Ireland. Batiste, organdy, and voile are examples of sheer fabrics. They can be words that are descriptive or just the opposite and show what something is not. Often the natural colors ranging from off-white, various grays to almost black and brown are used and not dyed. The warp yarns are taped in groups of tightly woven filling yarns, which have been beaten in very closely. Dupioni Silk that comes from the fiber formed by two silk worms that spun their cocoons together in an interlocking manner. For example, textile or fabric that is smooth often feels sleeker than fabrics with a grainy surface. Rather than being knit or woven from a spun thread, the material begins in its original form as a sheet of wood. Crepe A lightweight fabric of silk, rayon, cotton, wool, man-made, or blended fibers, and characterized by a crinkled surface. Raschel warp knits contain inlaid connecting yarns in addition to columns of knit stitches. This reference page can help answer the question what are some adjectives commonly used for describing FABRICS. As a writer, you want to convey details to your readers about what fabrics characters are wearing to help them visualize the clothing. Named for Canton, China where it was first made. This may be done to reduce shrinkage, soften the hand, wash down the color or to give the fabric a used, laundered look. Pointelle is a drop needle knit fabric. Berber fleece is a fabric that is very lightweight, warm, and soft. bright - strong but not dark. It is excellent in summer and warm in winter, holding heat well. a broken pattern or sound has spaces in it. Cire fabrics have a much higher shine than glazed fabrics and are usually somewhat slippery. Fabric Finishes. Here are 400 words to help you find the right word for the texture you're trying to describe. Some glazes wash out in laundering, but others such as resin finishes are permanent. Houndstooth A variation on the twill weave construction in which a broken check effect is produced by a variation in the pattern of interlacing yarns, utilizing at least two different colored yarns. If the fibers are all close together, you can expect that this will show up in your description more than when theyre further apart. Chambray A plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton. PVC cannot be dry-cleaned because the cleaning solvents can make the PVC unbearably stiff. 4. (read more abouthoneybee silk). (read more about Adire fabric), Aloe Vera Fabric A fabric infused with thousands of aloe vera capsules. These capsules are microscopic, airtight and waterproof. Crushed Velvet Any velvet with an irregular pattern of nap going in different directions. The warp is 2 ply (1 light; 1 dark) and filling 1 ply (dark or same as warp). Beaded This refers to any style of fabric that has beads embroidered into the design. Linings are found not only in apparel, but also in draperies and occasionally curtains and bedspreads. Lower grades of the unfinished fabric are used for such industrial purposes as bags, sacks, pipe coverings. Ultrasuede feels like natural suede, but it is resistant to stains and discoloration; it can be machine-washed; and because it is a non-woven fabric, it cannot pull or fray. E.g. (read more about f-abric), Faille A glossy, soft, finely-ribbed silk-like woven fabric made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers. Surah A light weight, lustrous twill weave constructed fabric with a silk-like hand. Challis A lightweight, soft plain weave fabric with a slightly brushed surface. The type of seaweed used, known as brown algae, is certified organic. filmy adjective. # 5-12-186/5, Flat No. Torchere Torchere is a lamp style that is freestanding (but can sometimes refer to a wall sconce) that points light up to the ceiling. Crepe De Chine Traditionally, a very sheer, pebbly, washable silk with the fabric degummed to produce crinkle. In the production of seersucker, some of the warp yarns are held under controlled tension at all times during the weaving, while other warp yarns are in a relaxed state and tend to pucker when the filling yarns are placed. Used to give stiffness to leather garments not as stiff and often colored is called tarlatan. A rubber-coated fabric is probably more resistant to water than one that has been treated with a water-resistant finish. Itsa lightweight, durable fabric that is temperature regulating and keeps the skin dry and warm. The type of fabric will help determine whether a fiber is thin or thick. It is woven using two sets of warp yarns; the extra set creates the pile. End uses for this fabric include coats, suits, dresses, upholstery, and draperies. Silk Noil (sometimes incorrectly called raw silk) has a nubby feel and a low sheen. (read more about Pina Fabric). Why do we care about the hand of a fabric? Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Both balanced and unbalanced basket weave fabrics can be produced. Brocade and damask are types of jacquard woven fabrics. Similar in appearance to organdy and organza. Embroidery may be done either by hand or machine. Tussah is naturally tan in color, cannot be bleached, and has a rougher texture than cultivated silk. Some is also made in linen in a single fabric. 34 sets 5 members. Also referred to as duck, although the term canvas usually relates to the heavier coarser constructions. Fabric type or finish if important [jacquard, print/woven (stripes and plaids), velvet etc] Garment or style attributes (key words) Closure (zippers, buttons, elastic etc) Essentially, every time an infused garment is worn, the aloe is applied to the skin. This confuses the engine and so you might not get many adjectives describing it. A very fine or thin-looking fiber which means tiny fibers will usually be more lightweight than a larger fiber, at least when considering fabrics alone. It is made by the bobbin method and has designs outlined by thick cords. The most common broadcloth is made from cotton or cotton/polyester blends. Made from organic milk that has gone sour, it feels like silk, its odorless, and can be washed. (read more about Banana Fabric). Adjectives are words that describe a noun. It is ideal for anyone allergic to wool. This type of fabric is usually imported from India. The fibers placement in a fabric decides whether it will be lightweight or heavy and also affect the texture. words to describe fabric. There is a slight sheen to it as well, especially when finished. Buckram softens with heat and can be shaped while warm. Pann A type of lustrous, lightweight velvet fabric, usually made of silk or a manufactured fiber, in which the pile has been flattened in one direction. This silk is the hand or touch that many people identify as silk. formal containing fibres, or similar to fibres. End uses include apparel, upholstery, and drapes. When describing a fabric, its best to consider why the designer chose that specific texture in this particular garment or project. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org. The French term for teddy bear is ours en peluche. The word nap is used to describe fabrics that have a pile velvet faux fur etc. The difference in diet accounts for the different fiber and fabric characteristics. The size of the fibers in the fabric will determine how light or heavy it is. Its the perfect travel fabric with four-way stretch for ultimate comfort. A term used to describe how a fabric is supplied. It is a wind resistant and moisture-wicking fabric that is soft and very comfortable. Here is a list of words that describe Texture. Fabric-Lined. The design affects this as well as whether there are different types of weaves going on e.g., a woven tweed fabric would be thicker due to the weave being made up of more than one type of fiber. Although crepe is traditionally woven, crepe yarns are now used to produce knit crepes. Crewel Crewel is a hand embroidery technique in which fine, loosely twisted yarn is chain stitched on cotton cloth. The yarns are then woven into fabric, and made into clothing or bedding. Canton Flannel Four harness warp-faced twill weave. Jacquard Woven fabrics manufactured by using the Jacquard attachment on the loom. This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Dobby Weave A decorative weave, characterized by small figures, usually geometric, that are woven into the fabric structure. The pleats might be made randomly or in ordinary spans. If the dyeing process has meant that the fabric has been washed in any way, this will usually bring about a thinner type of weave unless its incredibly thick. The yarns are interlaced in such a manner that there is no definite, visible pattern of interlacing and, in this manner, a smooth and somewhat shiny surface effect is achieved. Low thread count sheeting is called muslin, while high thread count sheeting with combed yarns is known as percale. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! Dobbies may be of any weight or compactness, with yarns ranging from very fine to coarse and fluffy. Soysilk A Vegan Alternative to silk, and often calledvegancashmere. Broadcloth A plain weave tightly woven fabric, characterized by a slight ridge effect in one direction, usually the filling. The chenille yarn is used mainly for decorative fabrics, embroidery, tassels, and rugs. Also, 2 fabrics are glued together; one is open weave and the other much finer. Like real silk, Soysilk is cool to the touch, has a lovely drape and is very soft. Fad. Texture is also an important part of the overall description of food items, clothes or skin. Liquid Lam A slinky, slippery light weight metallic with the feel of silk. (read more about Ioncell-F fabric). A 2 x 1 rib has two ribs up and one down. The fabric has a crease-resistant, crisp finish. First used as a hunting fabric. Other fabrics like rayons or silks are calendered with wax or other compounds. As usual, we will be using the verb SER and LUCIR (looks) as the main verbs in descriptions. Describing fabric texture can also be used to relay character information. Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". It usually has a very low yarn count. Saxony Originally a high grade coating fabric made from Saxony merino wool raised in Germany. 2. China Twill A lightweight cotton twill fabric. In these instances, the chemical destroys the fiber and creates a hole in the fabric in a specific design, where the chemical comes in contact with the fabric. Ticking A broad term for extremely strong woven fabrics which are used as a covering for pillows, mattresses, and box springs, home-furnishings, and for work clothes and sports clothes. Sateen A fabric made from yarns with low luster, such as cotton or other staple length fibers. Used for outerwear trim and lining. Wears exceptionally well and has a smart appearance. End-uses include dresses, shirts, and curtains. 3. To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied. Has a smooth, hard finish that wears exceptionally well but will shine with use. How would you perceive popcorn then? (read more about the Lotus Flower Fabric). It is very lightweight and warm. 203, Moula Ali, Hyderabad - 500040. pramesh@sparkvee.com, info@sparkvee.com. (Sulfuric acid, mixed into a colorless print paste, is the most common chemical used.) Jersey fabrics may be produced on either circular or flat weft knitting machines. Neoprene Fabric Asynthetic, rubbery material used in a wide variety of products from clothing to laptop cases to exercise weights. Also called baby cord. It is common in mens womens and childrens apparel especially trousers. The fabric has a looped, knotted surface and is often used in sportswear and coats. Because the microfibers in Thinsulate insulation are far finer than other fibers, they trap more air in less space, which naturally makes it a better insulator. Sequins usually have a single, central hole for fastening to the garment or fabric. Drawing fabric patterns can be overwhelming at first glance because you have different elements such as threads crossing each other, shading from light to dark, and most of all, creating the illusion that you are touching the fabric. Gauze A thin, sheer plain-weave fabric made from cotton, wool, silk, rayon, or other manufactured fibers. Chintz Glazed plain weave cotton fabric with a tightly spun fine warp and a coarser slack twist filling, often printed with brightly colored flowers or stripes. Activated carbon is taken from these shells and incorporated into yarns and fibers. Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project. Several types of glazes are used in the finishing process. These sheep have a coarse outer coat and a very fine undercoat which gives added warmth. The textile is able to reduce its surface temperature by up to 30 percent. Explore the vocabulary used in fiber arts related to materials, styles, and techniques, including weaving, basketry . Items to be dyed are tied or knotted so that the folds of the fabric form barriers to the dye to create patterns or designs on the fabric. bottomweight sportswear). Instead of a heavy, saturated fabric, Inotek actually becomes 10 percent thinner when wet. D E Shetland wools have a very soft hand and a shaggy finish of protruding fibers. (read more about chambray fabric). You might describe dimensions, shape, and color.Sound could come next, followed by scent.You might assign taste attributes to food, teardrops, and lipstick.. A Double Ikat is when both the warp and the weft are tie-dyed before weaving. It can a bonded utilizing either foam itself, or some other material, such as adhesives, heat, or chemical bonding agents. The fabric has an iridescent look and a crisp but not stiff hand. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here). Pre-Pleated Fabric. Before dyeing the fabric is pile-spread with wax. Nettle Fabric This strong, lustrous fabric is derived from the nettle plant. Your slogan tells your customer exactly what you do and why you do it. Not stiff like canvas. It is also made waterproof and used a great deal in rain water. (read more about Lenpur Fabric). Batting can be made from cotton, polyester, silk, wool or a blend of these. Typical examples of satin weave fabrics include: slipper satin, crepe-back satin, faille satin, bridal satin, moleskin, and antique satin. It is breathable and warm in winter. It is used for lingerie, dresses, and blouses. Well also explore creating different textures using various materials and techniques. 1. Terry Cloth A typical uncut pile weave fabric. (read more about Katazome), Killer Silk This textile is more like protective silk, as it is meant to defend us from harmful substances. Used in Interlinings, sleeping garments, linings, coverings, work gloves. An issue with lam is that it is subject to seam or yarn slippage, making it less than ideal for garments with frequent usage. Used for heat resistance and high dielectric strength. Tie-Dye A form of resist dyeing. Dotted Swiss A lightweight, sheer cotton or cotton blend fabric with a small dot flock-like pattern either printed on the surface of the fabric, or woven into the fabric. How to Get Conch out of Shell without Breaking. Sometimes it is referred to as foil paper and other times it is referred to as foil sheets. (read more about Inotek). Calico A tightly-woven cotton type fabric with an all-over print, usually a small floral pattern on a contrasting background color. The pile is formed by weaving the fabric with two types of picks binder picks that hold the fabric together, and pile picks that go over an number of warps on the face side of the fabric. However, some heavyweight dobby fabrics are available for home furnishings and for heavy apparel. Used in coats, suits, and sportswear for both men and women. Lace is the traditional bridal fabric, but it is also used for other non-formal clothing such as sports clothes. In some twill weave fabrics, the diagonal effect may also be seen clearly on the back side of the fabric. Cotton has good dimensional stability, or a resistance to stretching, which makes it a good choice for such a stressed garment. 1: Use clothing to show status and position. In many cases, interlining serves as an additional layer of insulation. Rib knits have a very high degree of elasticity in the crosswise direction. It is typically used for non-technical garments, and it is only available at Malden Mills; Polartec, also developed by Malden Mills, was created for todays high-performance technical garments, which provides enhanced durability warmth, wind resistance, breathability and weather protection. (read more about cocona fabric), Coolcore Aperformance fabric that wicks away moisture and keeps the wearer cool during strenuous activity. In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. Fabric is subjective to the person. Higher grades of finished osnaburg can be found in mattress ticking, slipcovers, workwear, and apparel. Tricot knits are frequently used in womens lingerie items such as slips, bras, panties, and nightgowns. Interlining is similar to batting, a thick layer of fiber designed to provide insulation, loft, and body to quilts, pillow toppers, and heavy winter jackets. Appropriate for jackets, vests and stuffed animals. Honeybee Silk A vegan alternative to silk, honeybee silk is a lightweight and highly durable fabric. broken adjective. This reference page can help answer the question what are some adjectives commonly used for describing FABRICS. Madras A lightweight plain weave cotton fabric with a striped, plaid, or checked pattern. It is a medium weight fabric that has a fuzzy, suede like feel. Words like cool, slick, smooth, loose, stiff, heavy and stretchy can all be used to tell someone about the hand of a fabric. Polyester has a certain degree of natural stretch and more can be given to the yarn in the processing or in the finishing of the fabric. Corduroy and velveteen are examples of cut filling pile fabrics. It was specially engineered by DuPont to provide the soft, supple touch of cotton with the strength, durability and performance advantages of nylon. Feeling Frazzled? Cocona Fabric Made from recycled coconut shells. that is used for sails and apparel (i.e. Imagine your five senses. A soft, fluffy fabric made from fibers of the cotton plant. The pile picks are sliced open after weaving in a process known as cutting. A natural fiber from sheep that comes in many different thicknesses and degrees of coarseness. Cotton cloque is frequently popular for summer dress and jacket or coat costumes. Sheer The opposite of opaque. The word you're looking for is 'snag' (either the verb 'to snag', or as a noun, 'a snag'). Create your own by washing double the needed amount of 100% wool jersey in hot water and drying in a hot dryer. Bengaline A ribbed fabric similar to faille, but heavier and with a coarser rib in the filling direction. A cheap, low-textured, loose weave, very heavily sized and stiff fabric. Ikats have been woven in cultures all over the world. The reverse has a satiny look and feel. Crinkle A fabric with an uneven surface, created by use of caustic soda that causes it to shrink unevenly. Slipper Satin Slipper satin is a tightly woven satin fabric, usually lighter in weight than duchesse satin, and used for many purposes including evening shoes or slippers. The fabric is used primarily in shirtings. Gabardine is an example of a worsted fabric. The textile hand is everything you can tell about a fabric by touching it with your hands: texture, drapability, stretch, wrinkle resistance, etc. Thus creating the ribbed effect and shot usually produced in an interlocking manner reference page can help you out! Be made from yarns with two sets of warp yarns floating over filling yarns ; the extra creates 4 are: cloth, silk, wool, or created by short fibers, but has softer. 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