Other groups in North America independently developed maize cultivation as well. The standard deduction for a single taxpayer is $5,700; the personal exemption is $118.[58]. Chudacoff, Howard P. "A New Look at Ethnic Neighborhoods: Residential Dispersion and the Concept of Visibility in a Medium-sized City". Much of the leadership was provided by Republican newspaper editors, such as William Allen White of the Emporia Gazette, Joseph L. Bristow of Salina, and Edward Hoch, of the Marion Record. Gentle hills with pastures and forests can be found in the northeast. The first counties were established while Kansas was a Territory from May 30, 1854, until January 29, 1861, when Kansas became a state. The series focuses on the Byrdes' dealings in the Ozarks, as well as their interactions with local Ozark crime families. [57], Tourism is the growth industry of the Ozarks as evidenced by the growth of the Branson, Missouri, entertainment center celebrating traditional Ozark culture. Inheritance tax is collected at the county level. Pissing in the snow and other Ozark folktales". The portion of income from $0 to $2,400 is taxed at 2.56%; from $2,400 to $17,500, at 3.57%; from $17,500 to $27,000, at 5.12%; and income over $27,000, at 6.84%. The center of Kansas City is roughly contained inside the downtown loop (shaded in red). Wildlife management areas were founded in the 1920s and '30s to restore populations to viable numbers. The population density was 74 people per square mile (29/km 2).There were 22,695 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (12/km 2).The racial makeup of the county was [73][74] Bailey Yard, in North Platte, is the largest railroad classification yard in the world. The Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs negotiated new treaties that would assign new reservations with annual federal subsidies for the Indians. Ozarks is a toponym believed to be derived as an English-language adaptation of the French abbreviation aux Arcs (short for aux Arcansas, meaning "of/at/to the Arcansas [plural]"). Kansas History, Winter 1995/1996, pp. The Senate approved the admission of Kansas as a state under the Lecompton Constitution, despite the opposition of Senator Douglas, who believed that the Kansas referendum on the Constitution, by failing to offer the alternative of prohibiting slavery, was unfair. The Ozark Society, the main force behind the dam protest, still leads the fight to keep the Buffalo River pristine and protected. They may be considered as the "fringe" of the great prairies, being a continuous brushy strip, composed of various kinds of undergrowth; such as black-jack, post-oaks, and in some places hickory, elm, etc., intermixed with a very diminutive dwarf oak, called by the hunters, "shin-oak." Review Essay. During the late Paleozoic the deep ocean basin that existed in central and southern Arkansas was lifted when South America collided with North America, creating the folded Ouachita Mountains and uplifting the Ozark plateau to the north. The introduction of agriculture never resulted in the complete abandonment of hunting and foraging, even in the largest of Archaic societies. One of the river's tributaries, Turkey Creek, flows Jefferson County is included in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.. At the 2000 Census, there were 18,426 people, 6,830 households and 5,190 families residing in the county.The population density was 34 per square mile (13/km 2).There were 7,491 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km 2).The racial makeup of the county was 96.70% Coronado, Kansas, was established in 1885. [76] On April 10, 1887, the Golden Giants also won an exhibition game from the defending World Series champions, the St. Louis Browns (the present-day Cardinals), by a score of 129. The underlying bedrock of the hills is a flinty limestone. The French commander at Fort Orleans, tienne de Bourgmont, visited the Kansas River in 1724 and established a trading post there, near the main Kansa village at the mouth of the river. "[39] White sharply ridiculed Populist leaders for letting Kansas slip into economic stagnation and not keeping up economically with neighboring states because their anti-business policies frightened away economic capital from the state. "Civilizing Kansas: Women's Organizations, 18801920. It quelled the disorder and its provisions were generally accepted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take. Made up of a mix of prairie, savanna, and woodland, it forms part of the boundary between the more heavily forested eastern country and the almost treeless Great The College World Series has been held in Omaha since 1950. The Pottawatomie massacre occurred during the night of May 24 to the morning of May 25, 1856. "[50][51][52], The KKK (Ku Klux Klan) flourished briefly in the early 1920s. Some of the largest lakes created by these dams are on the White River. The USDA provides estimates of the number of trees by county in the Kansas City metropolitan area.[34]. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, American travelers in the region referred to various features of the upland areas using the term "Ozark", such as "Ozark Mountains" and "Ozark forests". Prariefire is a modern shopping and leisure area featuring fine restaurants such as Cocobolos and The Brass Onion, and high-end bowling venue Pinstripes. Atchison is in Atchison County, Kansas. The first counties were established while Kansas was a Territory from May 30, 1854, until January 29, 1861, when Kansas became a state. It is the fifth-smallest county in Kansas by land area. Copan, Hulah, and Kaw lakes extend into Kansas but are mostly in Oklahoma.. Natural lakes. South of the loop is the Crossroads District, Union Hill, Crown Center, Hospital Hill, Longfellow, Wendell Phillips, and Washington Wheatley. The all-black town of Nicodemus, Kansas, which was founded in 1877, was an organized settlement that predates the Exodusters but is often associated with them. In 1601, Juan de Oate visited the city of Etzanoa. The MSA covers a total area of 7,952sqmi (20,600km2) including 97sqmi (250km2) of water. The Northland is also home to the popular recreational reservoir, Smithville Lake. Kansas City, Kansas is locally called "KCK" to distinguish it from the larger Kansas City, Missouri (KCMO). * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take. Republicans have carried the state in all but one presidential election since 1940: the 1964 landslide election of Lyndon B. Johnson. [58] The Agricultural Adjustment Administration succeeded in raising wheat prices after 1933, thus alleviating the most serious distress. In 1802, Spain returned most of The majority of the Ozarks is forested. The major incidents of Bleeding Kansas include the Wakarusa War, the Sacking of Lawrence, the Pottawatomie massacre, the Battle of Black Jack, the Battle of Osawatomie, and the Marais des Cygnes massacre. The Intimate Wild: Ozark Highlands Trail, National Geographic, 10/2008. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates of Nebraska's gross state product in 2010 was $89.8 billion. Nebraska has a large agriculture sector, and is a major producer of beef, pork, wheat, corn (maize), soybeans, and sorghum. 135th Street (Overland Park, Kansas) is a shopping area featuring several indoor and outlet malls, restaurants, and two movie theaters. Other nearby neighborhoods are River Market and Columbus Park, both located between the downtown loop and the Missouri River. The city of Arlington, Texas lies within this zone, and Denton and Cleburne are on its eastern edge. East of the loop are the 18th & Vine District, the North Bottoms, and Northeast Kansas City (the East Bottoms, Northeast, and Pendleton Heights). Major educational institutions in the Northland include Park University, William Jewell College, and the Maple Woods campus of Metropolitan Community College. (Warrensburg is in Johnson County, Missouri. [65], Print and broadcast media have explored Ozark culture broadly. The combined statistical area covers a total area of 9,220sqmi (23,900km2) including 103sqmi (270km2) of water.[19]. She later stated that, "Someone had to be the pioneer. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans.From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America.In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.. 19th century. [41] White never ran for office but Bristow was elected senator in 1908 and Hoch governor in 1904 and 1906. They rise gently from the till plains to a height of 50, 100 or more feet. Kansas is bordered by Nebraska in the north, Missouri in the east, Oklahoma in the south, and Colorado in the west. Broadway A street that runs from the west side of downtown Kansas City to Westport. The High Plains are broken in places by canyons, such as this one in Sabinoso Wilderness in New Mexico. The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri.Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). They also possessed many of the cultural features that accompany semi-sedentary agricultural life: storage facilities, more permanent dwellings, larger settlements, and cemeteries or burial grounds. Methodists and crusaders from the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) demanded the end of the liquor business. [63], Early settlers relied on hunting, fishing, trapping, and foraging to supplement their diets and incomes. Once in Kansas, the indigenous ancestors never abandoned Kansas. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 475 square miles (1,230 km 2), of which 456 square miles (1,180 km 2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km 2) (4.0%) is water. [2][8], A much wider band than the Eastern Cross Timbers, the Western Cross Timbers band extends from far southern Oklahoma, including parts of Love and Carter counties, into central Texas, where it covers large parts of Montague, Young, Jack, Wise, Stephens, Palo Pinto, Parker, Eastland, Erath, Brown, San Saba, and Mills counties, as well as smaller parts of Clay, Cooke, Callahan, Hood, Coleman, and McCulloch counties. Most people gave strong support for the Union cause. This area is The temperature range from day to night is usually 30F (~16.5C), and 24-hour temperature shifts of 100F (~55.5C) are possible, as evidenced by a weather event that occurred in Browning, Montana, from 23 January 1916 to 24 January 1916, when the temperature fell from 44 to 56F (7 to 49C). 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