Everything from the oxygen we breathe to the wood used from fuel to use in construction comes from forests. They provide unique ecosystem services, habitat for many special species, and serve as genetic reservoirs for future old growth forests. In fact. For many rural communities, forests are their neighborhood grocery stores. Forests are an excellent place to forage for wild foods such as berries, mushrooms, leaves, tubers, and nuts; and the wild animals that live in forests are an important source of protein. Forests help in maintaining the temperature and oxygen level of the atmosphere. 10,000 is considered as an ecological and economical part and parcel of the forest environment. Dead leaves and broken branches ultimately are converted to soil through the decomposition process and this conversion enriches the soil with nutrients. It is a precious resource provided by nature. Forest ecosystems are so important not just for the community close to the forest but for the whole world. Forests safeguard watersheds, which produce 75% of the world's freshwater. The various categories of tropical forests are evergreen, seasonal, dry, montane, tropical and subtropical, coniferous, and subtropical. Forests help fight erosion Forests help prevent the loss of topsoil through soil erosion in the ecosystems they're found in. Even the dead leaves that litter the forest floor have an important ecological role of replenishing the soil nutrients that plants need to grow. Forests slower the monsoon currents (winds) and let the clouds move slower over land. Forests are home to 80 percent of the earth's terrestrial biodiversity. It provides an ecosystem for the animals to thrive. From orangutans swinging in the treetops to ants marching along the forest floor, these complex ecosystems are full of life. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Environmental values and importance of forests. Thus, it hosts 80% of the worlds biodiversity. Forests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet and are home to about 80 percent of the world's land-based animals and plants.Thanks to their presence and interaction, ecological processes such as pollination, seed dispersal and soil fertilization can take place. Ecology is the study of ecological systems and the mutual interactions between organisms and the environment. Forests are natural carbon sinks. The 5 benefits of forests are as follows: It absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen. The trees help in creating a special environment that in turn affects the kind of animals and the trees that can sustain within that particular forest and the environment that is created by the trees. Emergent Layer: The tallest trees in the forest are around 200 feet from the emergent layer. In addition to absorbing carbon dioxide, trees remove other harmful pollutants from the air and pump out oxygen. The Amazon forest is home to the worlds largest watershed and river system. They are widely spread all over the surface of the Earth. Ants take seeds down into their tunnel to eat the nutritious elaiosomes that are part of the seed. Forests help in maintaining the water cycle on earth. In tropical forests alone, a quarter of a trillion tons of carbon is stored in above and below ground biomass, Providing clean water for drinking, bathing, and other household needs, Protecting watersheds and reducing or slowing the amount of erosion and chemicals that reach waterways, Serving as a buffer in natural disasters like flood and rainfalls, Providing habitat to more than half of the worlds land-based species. Forests are an excellent place to forage for wild foods such as berries, mushrooms, leaves, tubers, and nuts; and the wild animals that live in forests are an important source of protein. Forests maintain the ecosystem by absorbing greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that are believed to be the reason for climate change. It is thickened by a maze of smooth oval leaves and branches. Top 10 Importance of Forest. This type of forest avails broad leaves trees that are in majority in this forest and they normally grow 82 to 115 feet tall. We have to take proactive measures to preserve forests and increase the green cover in the interest of millions of living beings that depend on them. They are home to many species, from the animal kingdom to fungi, plants and many microorganisms. The lives of these organisms are all interconnected. Source They receive between 15 and 40 inches of precipitation annually, most of which is snow. As trees and other plants grow, they absorb carbon dioxide and store it in their trunks, roots, branches, and soils. We used targeted metagenomics to study the nitrogen fixation-capable terrestrial bacterial community by targeting the gene for nitrogenase reductase (nifH).We obtained 1.1 million nifH 454 amplicon sequences from 222 soil samples collected from 4 National Ecological . All rights reserved. It is thickened by a maze of smooth oval leaves and branches. Photosynthesis is a critical function of plants to generate food and energy. All the direct benefits are accounted for by forest resources that contribute around 2.9 % to the net domestic product for the country as a whole. This includes millions of indigenous people who are almost entirely dependent on forests for their subsistence and survival. Forests are also home to indigenous people who depend on them for their livelihood. Each year, the worlds forests absorb 16 billion metric tons of CO2 thats more than 40% of global fossil fuel emissions. of modern medicines are derived from tropical forest plants. Forests are often referred to as natures medicine cabinet. And for good reason. 4.1.1.Forests as Source of Food for Animals Many forest animals feed very largely upon seeds, fruits, buds, leaves, twigs and other parts of forest plants, other feed in forests when food is plentiful there and scarce elsewhere. While some patches of forest are considered to be sacred places, others may serve as venues for cultural events or ceremonies. Forest is an important component of the water cycle process. Timber is the primary material used to construct homes in many parts of the world. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Boreal forests grow in higher latitudes, where the temperatures reach the freezing point. Productive Role: Trees provide a variety of products such as: Timber: Multipurpose, grade and quality and quantity. Forests are the source of many ingredients that are used to create drugs to treat malaria, cancer, and other diseases. These trees have broad leaves and get abundant sunlight. //. Beyond the necessities, forests are also a source of fun, excitement, and inspiration. Forests have a lot to offer to human beings. Forests can help meet the growing demands for food fiber biofuel shelter . J. Here are some of the reasons that explain the importance of forests for all living beings (See figure 1) and why they should be preserved proactively. Due to forests, the clouds get cooled and convert to rainwater. About 0.86 % of the forest wealth of India was contributed towards the gross domestic product in the year 1970-71. However, if forests are destroyed then they can actually worsen climate change by releasing more carbon than they absorb. Required fields are marked *. They normally experience 100 inches of rainfall every year and thus do not have any winter season. Various worms, insects, and various miniature organisms feed on the humans and the tunnel in the soil, thus, making it suitable as a portion of food for the plants. Forests also promote rainfall that helps in maintaining the water table and a cool climate. Forests also play an essential role in food preparation since about one-third of the worlds population uses wood fuel for cooking. The conifers are the dominant trees of this forest. They offer the necessary habitat and support biodiversity. There are as many benefits of trees as many species of trees but the role and importance of trees can be summarized under the following: A). Thus, they are also found in the regions of inland mountains that have very mild climates. It has increased gradually to 1.8% in 1990-91. Some of the examples of these trees are pine, spruce, and fir. Forests are Made of Four Main Layers as Shown Below. The ecological importance of scattered tree species such as elms (the European white elm, the wych elm and the field elm) is widely recognized in Europe. If you would have noticed, you might know that the climate has changed drastically in these recent years. Forests are rich in herbs, plants, and trees of medicinal value. Dead leaves, branches, and dead animals decay in this layer. Forests also support the life of some of the world's endangered species. Not to mention, many families rely on wood fuel to heat their homes. For example, a large oak tree can give off, Katingan Mentaya Project Integrated Fire Management System, Peatlands, earths hidden treasure in the fight against climate change, Sustainable Travel International releases SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL: WHERE NEXT? It offers a rich source for the growth of fungus. Forests prevent soil erosion. The Harvard Forest is a department of Harvard University's Faculty of Arts & Sciences and a member of the U.S. LTER Network supported by the National Science Foundation. On the flip-side, when humans destroy forest habitats it can lead to the spread of zoonotic diseases. Trees are the worlds largest storehouses of carbon which is important to maintain global temperatures. Trees reduce the effect of erosive forces, like wind and rain using their root systems and foliage. The majority of the forest land is concentrated in just 5 major countries and those are Brazil, the United States, China, Canada, and the Russian Federation. Forests are the source of many ingredients that are used to create drugs to treat malaria, cancer, and other diseases. Forests help to keep people healthy by purifying the air that we breathe. Plants, shrubs, and trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during the daytime and release oxygen. But as people burn and chop down massive amounts of trees, this forest coverage is rapidly dwindling. Forests help in maintaining the temperature and, Forests help in preventing global warming. They also nourish the aquifers thereby replenishing groundwater supplies. Conference: The 1st national conference on solutions to access sustainable development in agriculture,natural resources and the environment. 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