How Many Languages Are There in the World? Arabic closely follows Spanish ranks in the third position and. Shakespeare might have been able, with some difficulty, to converse with Chaucer or with Jefferson, but Jefferson (and certainly Bush) would need an interpreter for Chaucer. Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persianmajor-language sample(s): (Arabic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. most-spoken first language: Mandarin Chinese 12.3%, Spanish 6%, English 5.1%, Arabic 5.1%, Hindi 3.5%, Bengali 3.3%, Portuguese 3%, Russian 2.1%, Japanese 1.7%, Punjabi, Western 1.3%, Javanese 1.1% (2018 est. About Ethnologue ), English only 78.2%, Spanish 13.4%, Chinese 1.1%, other 7.3% (2017 est. In contrast, Hindi and Urdu are essentially the same system (referred to in earlier times as Hindustani), but associated with different countries (India and Pakistan), different writing systems, and different religious orientations. The platform offers level based language courses, questions banks, and mock exams. Throughout the world, languages are not equally distributed. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. This is not a necessary step, however, for them to become participants in a larger economic or political order. The Hindi language is profoundly spoken and it is the fourth widely spoken in the world. English ranks third among the most spoken languages in the world (as first language). 29 Jan 2021 Mandarin grabs the fifth position. 26th October 2021 26th October 2021 9 min read. According to a recent report, English is the most spoken language in the world, with over 1.4 billion speakers expected to speak it by 2022, making it the most widely spoken language. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. When people are asked how many languages they think there are in the world, the answers vary quite a bit. We do not find linguistic diversity only in out of the way places. Online language tool Babbel reports that English is the most spoken language in the world, with a number of speakers totaling more than 1.4 billion in 2022, according to Statistic & Data. Hindi - 344 Million Native Speakers 3. English is from the family of West Germanic languages. Obviously not all of these possibilities will be actualized, but if the space of possible grammars is covered uniformly to something like the extent we find in Northern Italy for the limited set of parameters in play there, the number of languages in the world must be much greater than the Ethnologues 6,909. What is mutual intelligibility and can it help us identify different languages? English - 1,121 million speakers It is the most widely spoken language in the world because of the global impact of England and the United States in the last three centuries. Of about 165 indigenous languages, only eight are spoken by as many as 10,000 people. Of course, the number of families may change as scholarship improves, but there is little reason to believe that these figures are radically off the mark. It is not the mother tongue of most people, but it is the one that most people seek to learn. Just as some places are morediversethan others in terms of plant and animal species, the same goes for the distribution of languages. Related to this is the fact that we refer to the language of, say, Chaucer (1400), Shakespeare (1600), Thomas Jefferson (1800) and George W. Bush (2000) all as English, but it is safe to say these are not all mutually intelligible. There are currently 7,117 known languages spoken by people around the world, . There is also a matter of uncertainty considering how many languages in the world are in written forms. Theyre living and dynamic, spoken by communities whose lives are shaped by our rapidly changing world. 2002. Among all the languages spoken in Bangalore, Kannada is the most popular. It is a part of the West Germanic language family and is present in six of seven continents as an official language (with 64% of its native speakers being Americans). There are about 7139 languages in the world (as per ethnologue). It currently has 1,348 million speakers, commands 43.9% of the eGDP and 27.7% of the online population. French speakers number 280 million. Learning how many Spanish speaking countries are there begins with taking a look at the big picture. These languages belong to between 40 and 50 distinct families. Somewhat less fancifully, Kalabari and Nembe are two linguistic varieties spoken in Nigeria. 40% of the population of Fiji also speak Hindi! Consider the facts of negative sentences, for example. July 18, 2022 Blog Editor. . Spanish (534 million speakers) Language family: Romance, a sub-family of Indo-European See Features . Of these languages, 9.2 % have fewer than 10 speakers and 46 languages now have only a single speaker. Although varieties in use in India and Pakistan by well-educated speakers are somewhat more distinct than the local vernaculars, the differences are still minimalfar less significant than those separating Mandarin from Cantonese, for example. Languages Of Future - Arabic. The immigrants from other countries like Mexico, Germany, Arabia, Spain, and Russia have greatly influenced demographic patterns in the United States of America. This is really quite a conservative estimate, in light of the variation that has in fact been found there. However, two languages are used most often that are English and French. The Chinese economy is one of the top growing economies. This answer is: In some instances, speakers of A can understand B, but not vice versa, or at least speakers of B will insist that they cannot. The Least Spoken Languages In The World. What will be the most spoken language in 2050? However, with the advancements in lifestyle, one-third of these languages face certain risks of extinction. There are a number of coherent (but quite different) answers that linguists might give to this apparently simple question. More than a third of Houstonians older than five speak a language other than English at home. As the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica put it,[] all existing human speech is one in the essential characteristics which we have thus far noted or shall hereafter have to consider, even as humanity is one in its distinction from the lower animals; the differences are in nonessentials.. This is a fragile time: Roughly 40% of languages are now endangered, often with fewer than 1,000 speakers remaining. ZINGLANG is a registered trademark.Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Refund PolicyDesigned & Managed by LMS Master. Bengali. How many languages are there In the world? Still staying within Northern Italy, let us suppose that there are, say, ten such parameters that distinguish one grammar from another. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. (Uzbek)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.note: in the autonomous Karakalpakstan Republic, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status, local languages (more than 100) 63.2%, Bislama (official; creole) 33.7%, English (official) 2%, French (official) 0.6%, other 0.5% (2009 est.). Mandarin grabs the fifth position. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. 60 monolinguals. 1-English. The particular linguistic system that each individual controls goes far beyond the direct experience from which knowledge of it arose. One area of particularly high linguistic diversity is Papua-New Guinea, where there are an estimated 832 languages spoken by a population of around 3.9 million. It is also the top most lucrative language in the CSA rankings. India has the most official languages of any country at 22. Did you know that today there are approximately 7.102 languages spoken around the world? Many languages in the world lost their identity during each millennium. Today there are 422,048,642 speakers of Hindi in India. That number is constantly in flux, because we're learning more about the world's languages every day. Another reason why the criterion of mutual intelligibility fails to tell us how many distinct languages there are in the world is the existence ofdialect continua. Other regional languages spoken include Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, and Musi. Human language differs from the communicative behavior of every other known organism in a number of fundamental ways, all shared across languages. There are about 108 languages spoken in the us. How many languages are spoken in the world? About 75 are spoken only by a handful of older people, and can be assumed to be on their way to extinction. Out of Ethnologues 6,909, for instance, only 230 are spoken in Europe, while 2,197 are spoken in Asia. The African continent follows 30%, and we have an estimation that2,000 languages are spoken in the African continent. Meanwhile, just 23 languages account for more than half the worlds population. Cantonese has 10 sub-dialects with Guangzhou variety being the standard. Regional languages include Hausa, Igbo, and sign language. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. With modernization, a third of these languages face the risk of extinction. In second position we have Mandarin Chinese with over 1.119 billion people speaking it. One might suppose, therefore, thatlinguistswould have a clear and reasonably precise notion of how many languages there are in the world. To this point, we have assumed that we know how to count the worlds languages. In this video the timeline from 1900 to 2022 of the most spoken languages in the world. The question of how many languages exist has always been surrounded by uncertainty. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Some aspects of grammatical knowledge, like the way pronouns are interpreted with respect to another expression in the same sentence, seem to be common across languages. While many believe that the number of languages in the world is approximately 6500, there are 7106 living languages. Russian. Languages Of Future - Spanish. Once we go beyond the major languages of economic and political power, such asEnglish, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and a few more with millions of speakers each, everywhere we look in the world we find a vast number of others, belonging to many genetically distinct families. Chinese, the language with the most native speakers, has 13 variations, whilst Similarly, Arabic has 20 variations, reflecting the wide range of countries and cultures it is spoken in. note 2: all told, there are estimated to be just over 7,151 languages spoken in the world (2022); approximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 150 languages are spoken by fewer than 10 people; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New . That's the third largest number of languages spoken in a U.S. city behind New York (192) and LA (185). But in fact,whatmakes languages distinct from one another turns out to be much more a social and political issue than a linguistic one, and most of the cited numbers are matters of opinion rather than science. Forfurther informationabout the issues involved in language endangerment, see the LSAsFAQWhat is an endangered language?. Arabic speakers number 274 million. For native English speakers, Babbel reports that Norwegian is one of the easiest languages to learn. Then it's Sudan with 27 million, and following behind in the list are Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Morocco. 5th February 2022 5th February 2022 2 min read. Indo-Aryan Languages. . 2012-08-09 00:33:15. That makes the average number of Photo credit: Minna Sundberg speakers around 4,500, possibly the lowest of any area of the world. Here, most languages are Austronesian. The small nation of New Guinea has about 3.9 million, and it has not less than 828 different languages. The Indonesian language is the countrys official language. Cantonese is also an official language with other regional ones such as Wu Chinese, sign language, and English. Like English, it is a Germanic tongue, therefore sharing some vocabulary. However, data show that only 4% of the world's population speaks 96 percent of all languages, while other languages such as Chinese, English, Spanish, Hindi, Urdu, Russian, French, Swahili, and others are widely spoken. [4] Entries identified by Ethnologue as macrolanguages (such as Arabic, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese, encompassing all their respective varieties) are not included in this section. This web edition of the Ethnologue may be cited as: Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). These languages are distributed across countries and continents in . The late Max Weinreich used to say thatA language is a dialect with an army and a navy.He was talking about the status of Yiddish, long considered a dialect because it was not identified with any politically significant entity. Punjabi. (265 million speakers) Bengali Russian speakers number 258 million. Estimation that 2,000 languages are spoken in the African continent. 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Ethnologue says that there are a total of 463 established languages - 451 that are still spoken, 12 that are extinct. Ahobilam Narasimha Swamy Temple. The 10 Most Educated Countries in the World. And there are few if any comparable cases to support the notion that language death is reversible. The languages in Nigeria fall under families such as Niger-Congo family language and Afro-Asiatic family language. Russian - 154 Million Native Speakers 6. To illustrate, suppose you were to start from Berlin and walk to Amsterdam, covering about ten miles every day. Multilingualismin North America is usually discussed (apart from the status of French in Canada) in terms of English vs. Spanish, or the languages of immigrant populations such as Cantonese or Khmer, but we should remember that the Americas were a region with many languages well before modern Europeans or Asians arrived. An Overview of the Best Free Translator Apps 8 July 2022. (Also read: Oldest languages in the world). * With contributions from David Harrison, Laurence Horn, Rafaella Zanuttini and David Lightfoot. But if each of these can vary independently of the others, collectively they define a set of two to the tenth, or 1,024 distinct grammars, and indeed scholars have estimated that somewhere between 300 and 500 of these distinct possibilities are actually instantiated in the region! 1 How many languages are there in the world 2020? Entries identified by Ethnologue as macrolanguages (such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese, encompassing all their respective varieties . speakers around 4,500, possibly the lowest of any area of the world. There's a notable number of Arabic speakers elsewhere in the world like in Europe, with almost 4 percent of Belgium's population, roughly 2.5 percent of France's population and nearly 1.5 . It's the official language of India, and is also spoken in countries such as Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius and Guyana. We might propose, then, that instead of counting languages in terms of external forms, we might try to count the range of distinct grammars in the world. The number is constantly increasing because new languages in the world emerge every day. English is the de facto language for international business but for professional networking, travel, academic collaboration, and other aspects . Wiki User. But all of these forms of Italian have a great deal in common, and there are many ways in which they are all distinct as a group from many other languages in many other parts of the world. (Read also: India has 454 languages spoken. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Languages change gradually over time, maintaining intelligibility across adjacent generations, but eventually yielding very different systems. Spanish grammar is sometimes simpler, and the accent is generally considered easier, but French gives English speakers a break in other areas, such as vocabulary. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Contents hide. From the sixth to the tenth position, Russian, Portuguese, German, Japanese, Hindi, and Urdu occupy the list. Within a period of only a few years after the breakup of Yugoslavia as a political entity, at least three new languages (Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian) had emerged, although the actual linguistic facts had not changed a bit. All we know of them comes from early word lists or limited grammatical and textual records. The 1911 (11th) edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, implies a figure somewhere around 1,000, a number that climbs steadily over the course of the twentieth century. During this time, it remained an object of intense study and analysis by scholars. English - English is the most spoken language in the world in 2022. The Asian continent has the largest percentage in terms of the number of languages spoken, which is 32%. How many languages are . Now, we have got a complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Political and social considerations trump purely linguistic reality, and the criterion of mutual intelligibility is ultimately inadequate. There are about 62 million speakers of Yue in China but it is spoken by 73.5 million Chinese people all over the world. Here's a closer look at four languages that are under threat of completely disappearing within a few . Afroasiatic Languages The term Afroasiatic is used to classify nearly 300 languages primarily spoken throughout the western and northern regions of Africa as well as in the Horn of Africa. Study now. But whatever the degree of that diversity (and we discuss below the problem of how to quantify it), one thing that is fairly certain is that a surprising proportion of the worlds languages are in fact disappearingeven as wespeak. Of these, about half have died out completely. Pacific is third with 18.5%, the Americas are fourth with 15%, and Europe is last with 4%. How many languages are represented in such a case? How many languages are spoken in the world? On the other hand, in Brazil the official language is Portuguese. One common-sense notion of when we are dealing with different languages, as opposed to different forms of the same language, is the criterion ofmutual intelligibility: if the speakers of A can understand the speakers of B without difficulty, A and B must be the same language. A further 75 million or so speak it as a second language. Arabic (official); note - a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemenmajor-language sample(s): (Arabic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. A large portion of the languages lost their identity very rapidly. . It achieves this with a limited, finite system of units that combine hierarchically and recursively into larger units. English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. Languages Of Future - Japanese. Cameroons official languages are English and French while in Australia, Arabic, English, Italian, and Greek are dominant. Nonetheless, the German speakers at the beginning of your trip and the Dutch speakers at its end would have much more trouble, and certainly think of themselves as speaking two quite distinct (if related) languages. major-language sample (s): Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle fr grundlegende Informationen. The pronunciation. By: Ricky vela Posted on Thu, 21-07-2022. Portuguese - 232 Million Native Speakers 5. It is a global language that is used by default for international business, technology, tourism, etc. Total Mixtec speakers: 527,000 (2020 INEGI). Easy and effective way to learn foreign languages. As per a report published by Internet World Stats 2019, a bilingual person who knows English and Spanish can understand 1 out of 3 people in the world. The Africa continent follows closely with 30%. On the other hand, the fact that adjectives precede their nouns in English (we say a red balloon, not a balloon red) is a fact about English, since the opposite is true, for instance, in French. This number is constantly increasing because new worlds languages emerge every day. And beyond that, the languages themselves are in flux. About2,300 languages are spoken across the Asian continent. It might seem that any remaining imprecision is similar to what we might find in any other census-like operation: perhaps some of the languages were not home when the Ethnologue counter came calling, or perhaps some of them have similar names that make it hard to know when we are dealing with one language and when with several; but these are problems that could be solved in principle, and the fuzziness of our numbers should thus be quite small. The situation in North America is typical. German. Language: Autonym: Speakers: 1: English: English: 1268 M: 2: . most spoken languages in the world (as first language). Wondering how many languages there are in the world today as we approach 2021? The most spoken languages in the world. As of 2009, at least a portion of the bible had been translated into 2,508 different languages, still a long way short of full coverage. How many languages are spoken in the African continent? The reason for this lack is not (just) that parts of the world such as highland New Guinea or the forests of the Amazon have not been explored in enough detail to ascertain the range of people who live there. At the beginning of 2022 the most spoken languages are: English, Chin. 7,151 languages are spoken today. Other languages in India include Bengali, Telugu, and Odia among others. About 495 million Africans speak an Afroasiatic language as their first language. Japanese - 130 Million Native Speakers 7. Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)major-language sample(s): D kin th gii, l ngun thng tin c bn khng th thiu. 4. Here are the top 20 most spoken languages in the world. Papua New Guinea is considered the most diverse linguistic country in the entire world. Temples. After all, are there not instances of languages that died and were reborn, like Hebrew? That number is constantly in flux, because we're learning more about the world's languages every day. There are 347 languages spoken in the United States with the English language being supreme. And in any case, when a group abandons its native language, it is generally for another that is more economically advantageous to them: why should we question the wisdom of that choice? Englishnote: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est. Interestingly, Turkish speakers are spread in Europe in countries like Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Syria, Iraq, and Austria. In She thinks that Mary is smart, the pronoun she can refer to any female in the universe with one exception: she here cannot refer to the same individual as Mary. Around the world, nearly 450 million people speak Spanish as their first language. About2,300 languages are spoken across the Asian continent. Yue or Cantonese is primarily spoken in the provinces of Guangdong, Hunan and Hainan and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A census analysis released in 2018 stated that over 1,369 "rationalised mother tongues" are spoken across the country, a figure backed up by this BBC article from 2014, which says that 1,652 languages were listed in the 1961 census. Japanese. The following languages are listed as having at least 50 million first language speakers in the 2022 edition of Ethnologue, a language reference published by SIL International. To illustrate, suppose you were to start from Berlin and walk to Amsterdam, covering about ten every. 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That around 915 languages in the Asian continent only Chinese has more than 145 different languages is spoken Varieties spoken in India in fourth place with 15 %, and Odia others! Language and Afro-Asiatic family language and its applications of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Refund PolicyDesigned Managed! Speakers number 258 million of Fiji also speak Hindi across countries and continents different As to How many languages there are only two ranch areas where the language is widely spoken and has: //ecfu.churchrez.org/how-many-languages-are-there '' > How many languages in the world the risk of extinction like English, it remained object! And Urdu occupy the list ) native speakers: 527,000 ( 2020 )! Asia is the popular language is Portuguese world have become extinct status in 25 countries the European an! A vastly greater proportion of the population of Fiji also speak Hindi ( 2020 INEGI ) language not. 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