Not only the bilingual Ladino-Hebrew Haggadah, but also weekly and High Holiday prayer books published by Schlesinger in Vienna became popular among Ottoman Jews, advertised in Ladino newspapers from Istanbul and Salonica to New York. What I love about these haroset balls is that they can be rolled this way and eaten or you can keep the paste loose and spread it on matzo (or the rolls linked below.) In Corfu, it took on the upbeat style of an Italian tarantella. Learn what keeps the memories of the past alive, for our future. According to the Book of Exodus, God commands Moses to tell the Israelites to mark a lambs blood above their doors in order that the Angel of Death will pass over them (i.e., that they will not be touched by the death of the firstborn). Later, the Israeli pop singer, Yehoram Gaon, recorded another version; and here in Seattle, in 1999, Hazzan Isaac Azose recorded his own rendition, available here: So is Had Gadya part of the Sephardic tradition? Is it the animal? Let us honor our history on Passover this year. The Torah Reading cycle is suspended for the holiday week of Unleavened Bread (called "Passover Week" in the Jewish tradition), with each day of the week (from Nisan 15 through Nisan 22) assigned additional readings from the Torah and Haftarah. After Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, holidays of awe and solemnity, we have Sukkot, a holiday on which we are commanded to be happy and rejoice. While many Sephardic Jews eat kitniyot (legumes, seeds, certain grains) on Passover, these crisps showcase Sephardic flavors while remaining kitniyot -free for Ashkenazi Jews. Both Hudson and Will are fortunate to have such a wonderful experience and form lasting memories of their Bar Mitzvah. Will harden as they cool. I hope you have a prosperous Passover surrounded by loved ones. The sack would be passed around the table, shoulder to shoulder like this: First the sack would be held on the persons right shoulder and the leader would ask her/him, Where are you from? The person with the shoulder sack would reply, I am from Egypt. The leader then asks the same person, Where are you going? Then the person with the sack would shift it to the left shoulder and say, I am going to Yerushalayim. This kind of interpretation could encapsulate the entire Passover story about the oppression and ultimate liberation of Jews by the hand of God. That ancestor was referred to as The Ashkenazi, and the name stuck, even though the family took on the culture and the customs of the Sephardi Jews. The Ari and his immediate disciples did not themselves publish any prayer book, though they established a number of characteristic usages intended to be used as additions to the existing Sephardic rite. (The first verse and the last verse are not pictured on this page). Teshuvah: Uprooting the Desire Equals Uprooting the Deed. Choose between a variety of paper finishes and sizes. (Note: There are some historians who believe that the entire Caucasian population of Mexican is of Jewish origin, having escaped the Inquisition and fled to what is now Mexico. The greatest minds, philosophers and authors of their time. The origin of the word gaita for bagpipe (and its various variants), appears to be a (Visi-)Gothic word gaitx which meant goat or goatskin, sheepskin; from which, as you point out, gaitas were originally made. It would be covered with a beautiful scarf and the family would, The Seder Plate in Tunisia, Sicily & Sardinia. Shop unique cards for Birthdays, Anniversaries, Congratulations, and more. The response to this greeting is "Tizke v'Tikhye v'Taarikh Yamim," "You should merit, and you should live, and you should lengthen days." In other words, "right back at you!" We loved our tour of the town, our exceptional dinner celebration and the hotel staff couldnt have been more accommodating. 4. Learn about our numbers, languages and population. In Sephardi synagogues in Mediterranean countries, the synagogue is opened at one minute after midnight (the end of the eighth night). View the full list of every Jewish holiday and observance. In several places, the song was sung with the middle eastern-style Ottoman musical modes known as makams: in Salonica, makam saba; in Rhodes, makam oshok; in Bulgaria, makam bayat; in Ioannina, makam hijaz. Passover is a special time of year; may it be full of symbolism for you! I'm a writer, entrepreneur, and lover of all things delicious. If you don't use alcohol sub the wine for grape juice and a squirt of vinegar for a similar taste. I thank your team for my coming home!. They also can be frozen and reheated easily which makes them even more appealing! Shop Sephardic Greeting Cards from CafePress. This is a fascinating read about the variety of differences across Sephardic traditions. Exemplars of the Passover Haggadah (or aggad as traditionally pronounced among Sephardim), the booklet that presents the order of the Passover seder, that are housed in the Sephardic Studies Digital Library and Museum at the University of Washington, help us answer the question. 'Tis the Season! Sukkot also marks a change in mood, following the holidays that fall during the month of Tishrei. With fuzzy origins and multiple interpretations, Had Gadya appears to have finally made it into select Sephardic haggadot in nineteenth century. [1] In the Ladino versions, goat was varyingly called un kavretiko or un kavrito; the currency with which it was purchased by the father varied amongaspros, asprikos, as bari, lavanim,levanim, or levanikos, with some versions using a combination; the ox is referred to as buey or vaka; the stick as vara or palo; and God as El Santo Bendicho El or, like the Aramaic, El Akadosh Baruh U. Sephardic Jews come from Spain, Portugal, the Mediterranean, North Africa and Iraq. Chad means one, so the title literally means The one kid. Read real-time news as it relates to the Sephardic world. 26 . For years, whenever I wanted old Sephardic recipes for Passover and other holidays, I would visit Ida Dana. sing as the plate arrived at the table. The rice would be placed in the middle of the table and the family would sift and wash the rice then divide it into eight portions for the eight days of Pesach. We can see the musical instruments were shared across linguistic lines in pre-historic times. Leavened grains are a no-go at Passover. Some see it as a quaint, even frivolous childrens ditty intended to keep kids awake until the end of the seder, but the violent lyrics involving animals attacking each other or being slaughtered led other commentators to emphasize a deeper, allegorical meaning: the little goat stands in for the Jewish people. Thank you!, Shalom Rabbi Barbara! This chart compares the customs Richs' family knew to those of Sephardic Jews who've come to North America from Sephardic regions. We loved all the congregants that attended. It would be covered with a beautiful scarf and the family would Will you come with me? The sack is then passed to the next person at that table who says, Yes. And the process repeats around the table. Have a wonderful day! Slow-cooked lamb is a beautiful thing! sephardic traditions and customs okcupid: Courting, Love & More On The App Retailer 18/09/2022. Gut yom tov! Wondering what to make for Passover? Born and raised in New Jersey, Dr. Naar graduated summa cum laude from Washington University in St. Louis and received his Ph.D. in History at Stanford University. Understand the unique way we put on tefillin or hang a mezuza. You can easily sub the breadcrumbs in this recipe for crumbled matzo meal to make it safe for Passover. The Seder plate is brought to the Seder table with great ceremony. Passover, or Pesach, began on the 15th day of the month of Nissan (E'rev Pesach April 6 this year, lasting for 8 days in diaspora until Shabbat April 14th). Yom Kippur: Knowing that We Belong to Hashem. I hope the arrival of Passover and of spring brings you new energy and inspiration! Ive been meaning to thank you and your research team for all your work has given me, and to tell you I did get the Sephardic Certificate from New Mexico. Thats because many generations ago one of her European ancestors went to live among the Sephardi Jews. This gives me a lot of first answers . Sephardim who use this phrase do not limit their blessing to one year, but rather wish each other many good years to come. Isaac Levy,Antologa de Lituga Judeo-Espaola(Jerusalem, 1965), 3: nos. Sephardic Charoset Truffles - An exotic Moroccan-insprired twist on classic charoset for your Passover Seder. I feel so privileged and blessed that you have been able to conduct this research for me. Similarly, by the mid-twentieth century, Un Kavretiko/Un Kavrito had became nearly ubiquitous among Ladino-speaking Jews across the former Ottoman Empire and beyond as evidenced by field recordings collected by ethnomusicologists Isaac Levy, Lon Algazi, and Abraham Schwardon of informants from Salonica, Monastir, Istanbul, Rhodes, Sarajevo, Shumen (Bulgaria), Alexandria (Egypt), and Israel; in some places both Aramaic and Ladino versions were sung. Aging Jewishly What Our Traditions Teach Us about Stay connected to Rabbi Barbara by signing up for her monthly newsletter below. Of course Ive included a few Moroccan passover recipes as the ones I am most familiar with. 653. (traditional Ashkenazic greeting in Hebrew), A koshern un freilichen Pesach! The clear implication is that the inclusion of Had Gayda in Ladino was a novelty for Salonicas Jews in 1894 and one worthy ofbeing highlighted by the publishers on the title page. When the plague had passed, Pharaoh ordered the Israelites to leave, and they were freed from slavery. 10 Delicious Sephardic Passover Recipes In search of a new recipe for Passover this year? Wishing you every blessing. (Yiddish). The plate is then passed from person to person around the table held for a moment on each head by a family member. The rice would be placed in the middle of the table and the family would sift and wash the rice then divide it into eight portions for the eight days of Pesach. At the chorus, each person takes the onion and whips the wrist of the person next to her/him. Mix in a bowl with sugar. This is a rare opportunity for families of Middle Eastern and Sephardic descent to lock up their homes for . May Passover be an auspicious sign of a great life ahead for you! An interactive tour through our rich heritage spanning from 900 B.C.E. Greetings! It was very special in so many ways. If our rabbis are correct then many of our interesting, even quirky Seder traditions are not wrong, but examples of Jewish differences that enhance us all. | About | PR and Media | Contact | Privacy Policy | Copyright 2022 Mint Tea Media, Baklava Bimuelos: Passover Donuts with Pistachios and Rose Water Syrup, Skinha or Dafina - The Slow - Slow Cooked Meal, Sephardic Spinach Pie with Parmesan and Feta, Passover rolls - miraculous unleavened bread, Keftes De Prasa, the Sephardic-Style Leek Fritters Recipe, Shakshuka Paschiya Tunisian Fava Bean Passover Shakshuka. Everything was awesome and we will take these memories with us forever. What greetings are appropriate on Passover? The Torah is taken from the ark and the Song of Songs is read while congregants dance in the aisles. The Vienna Haggadah may serve as the linchpin in the story of how Ladino versions of Hag Gadya became increasingly widespreadin the twentieth century. We really want to thank you for your warmth, education, support and generosity. Its not as if Ladino was absent from Sephardic haggadot; to the contrary, the main text of the haggadah had appeared in Ladino translation in numerous editions since the sixteenth century and this was the case in the previously mentioned haggadot from 1855, 1866, and 1876. Thank you again.. Like its more well-known counterpart at Passover, the Rosh Hashanah seder incorporates a seder plate with up to nine foods called in Hebrew, simanim, or signs that anticipate the hopes and wishes for the New Year. It was a tradition among Egyptian Jews to purchase all the Pesach rice one month before the holiday. In search of a new recipe for Passover this year? (For Orthodox Jews: from one man to another), Sweet Passover to you allmay you find the afikoman! Incidentally, this ritual is performed while singing Dayenu because Dayenu is the song of miracles, so the whipping reminds us that it was a miracle that we were freed from the lash of oppression. Perhaps it was there where Sephardic Jews followed the cue of their Ashkenazic coreligionists and began to include Chad Gadya in Ladino translation in their Haggadah just as they observed the Ashkenazim doing with the Yiddish translation. Exceeded our expectations. Vienna was a major printing center not only for Jews, but also for Greeks and Armenians from the Ottoman Empire who could more easily publish in the Habsburg capital than under the strict censors of the Ottoman sultan. . Passover bread made and eaten first by the Jews in pre-Inquisition Spain and later on by Mexicans and Mexican Americans along the Texas border. I am curious: Did the word Ladino appear on any Haggadah printed in the Sephardic language or Judeo-Espanol (as the language was referred to by the people who used it)? Why We Celebrate Passover. According to Sephardic halacha, rabbis believe that the blessings over the first cup for the Kiddush and the third cup after the Grace After Meals covers these cups as well. Passover bread made and eaten first by the Jews in pre-Inquisition Spain and later on by Mexicans and Mexican Americans along the Texas border. I am grateful for my many blessings this Passovermost especially, for you! Sephardic law and customs are the practice of Judaism by the Sephardim, the descendants of the historic Jewish community of the Iberian Peninsula. Within the group known as Sephardic, are Jews whose history is that of the anousim. Sing these komplas for Esther, one of the flowers. Before it was set down, the Seder plate would be placed on a childs head and then rotated for everyone to see. Mexicans says that pork lard is prohibited, hence the name, semetic. Only olive oil may be used. Exceeded our expectations. We are enjoying unleavened foods this week ( See Sephardic Passover Customs).good thing we like rice and corn . The Judeo-Arabic version of Had Gadya included in Shelomo Belfortes Haggadah published in Livrono for the Jews in Baghdad, 1935. And the baklava syrup? Let us rejoice for life and freedom this Passover! (Note: There are some historians who believe that the entire Caucasian population of Mexican is of Jewish origin, having escaped the Inquisition and fled to what is now Mexico. Greek-speaking Romaniote Jews in Ioannina also created their own translation into Greek, and those in Tangier sang it in their own version of Judeo-Spanish, known as Haketa. It is always unleavened and is made by combining two cups of flour, one half cup of water, a few tablespoons of olive oil and baked unleavened. Even if Ladino versions of Had Gadya were becoming more recognized at the turn of the century, they did not immediately catch on everywhere, es evidenced by two other haggadot in the UW Sephardic Studies Collection. Indeed, one of the names of Passover is " Chag HaMatzot ," the holiday of matzah. Possibly inspired by a Talmudic midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 38), Had Gadya was first published in the Prague Haggadah (1590). Labels are for the Jelly Jars not the Jews! Thank you for making our Mitzvah one that we will never forget., We want to thank you very much for making this day very special for us! Tefillin, Tzizit and Mezuza Understand the unique way we put on tefillin or hang a mezuza. It was indeed a precious gift we will always cherish., Thank you so much for the wonderful Jewish surname research report! Thank you for making our Mitzvah one that we will never forget. Absolutely, but there are a few traditional greetings that Jews will sometimes use when meeting one another on Passover or other holidays. The observance of Passover is marked by symbolism and ritual, including the retelling of the Passover story, discussions of freedom, and song. Amen! Those at the table remain very quiet, so that the loud whisper can be heard. Mexicans says that pork lard is prohibited, hence the name, semetic. Only olive oil may be used. In Israel, it's generally seven. One of the most important parts of Passover preparations is cleaning the house of chametz, or leavened food. Hannah Pressman, A Ladino Haggadah with Woodcuts and Wine Spills.. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The reason for seven candles is rooted in Kabbalistic opinions. 1/2 pound green garlic or 1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled 2 pounds green onions, cut in 2-inch lengths, about 5 or 6 bunches 3 tablespoons chopped fresh mint, dill or flat leaf parsley. Chag Sameach for this beautiful season of Freedom! Even the . Ladino lyrics, in Latin-lettered transliteration, of Un Kavretiko in a Haggadah published in Salonica, 1955. We had a lovely Bar Mitzvah. SLEW-G. Dimensions. Check out our sephardic passover selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. It is not a division between religious denominations such as Reform, Conservative, Orthodox or Reconstructionist. I first met her at a cooking series featuring Sephardic cooks held at Magen David . One final dish you might want to explore is mina. I hope we are able to make matzo together this Passover; have a lovely day! What is clear is that the Schlesinger Haggadah, reissued in Vienna several times, likely in 1897, 1900, 1903, and afterwards, became pervasive, like the Sephardic equivalent of the Maxwell House Haggadah among American Jews. Really quite an unforgettable experience for all of us, We cannot thank you enough for what an absolutely breathtaking, emotional, PERFECT ceremony. gadi means kid in Hebrew, and in Aramaic, gadya = the kid. (Mimouna can also be done on the evening of the ninth day with visiting of neighbors and friends.) I cant wait to celebrate Passover with you again soon! Friday night begins our holiday of Pesah, which must not become routine, because we are celebrating . Published by at 02/11/2022. I thank your team for my coming home! An interactive tour through our rich heritage spanning from 900 B.C.E. A Haggadah shel Pesah published shortly thereafter, in 1897, by the Schlesinger printing house in Vienna, similarly included Had Gadya in Ladino. While well-known in America, and sung in nearly every language that Jews have spoken over their long history, we encounter a tension over the place of the song in Sephardic tradition. If it is the animal, do you have any information on the connection between it and the instrument which is commonly made from the skin of a goat or lamb? Treasure your family and friends on PassoverChag Sameach! Passover background for holiday, Check outWhen Is Passover?50 Passover Trivia Questions (With Answers! High-quality Sephardic Jew Greeting Cards designed and sold by artists. For some families that meant that they would buy about 40 pounds of rice. It is important to build a bridge of understanding between Jews of all backgrounds. But if you meet a Jew and she tells you her last name is Ashkenazi, then she is most certainly Sephardi! Moses was told by God to have the Israelites in Egypt mark lambs blood above their doors to be spared by the Angel of Death from the 10th Plague of Egypt: the death of the firstborn sons. Where's my fork! Steeped in tradition, the celebration of Passover heralds deliverance and blessings. Shalom Rabbi Barbara! 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