Rear view. A monument to the victims was erected in 1981 at Plac Mickiewicza.[21]. This led to a wide emigration of the ethnic Germans of the town's population the town's German population decreased from 65,321 in 1910 to 5,980 in 1926 and further to 4,387 in 1934. Pozna University of Technology (PUT, PP in Polish) is one of the most influential and biggest technical universities in Poland. Pozna's largest lake is Kiekrz in the north-west end of the city. ", "Statistics Port Lotniczy Pozna-awica", "Pozna jest kopalni alternatywy. Rs.250.00. Pozna's main river is the Warta, which flows through the city from south to north. Pozna was rebuilt after World War II and has become the administrative, industrial, and cultural centre of western Poland. Since 1921 it has been the site of a major international trade fair. Kto jest winny zmarnowania czci Poznania? Pozna was captured by the Red Army, assisted by Polish volunteers, on 23 February 1945 following the Battle of Pozna, in which the German army conducted a last-ditch defense in line with Hitler's designation of the city as a Festung. However, in 1815, following the Congress of Vienna, the region was returned to Prussia, and Pozna became the capital of the semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Posen. It is regarded as the second most prosperous city in Poland after its capital Warsaw. Every year on 11 November, city residents celebrate the Day of St. Martin. The official patron saints of Pozna are Saint Peter and Paul of Tarsus, the patrons of the cathedral. [17] In the past, the Jewish council in Poznan became one of the oldest and most important Jewish councils in Poland. In 1950, the size of Pozna Voivodeship was reduced, and the city itself was given separate voivodeship status. The cathedrals gilt-domed Golden Chapel is the tomb of Polands early rulers. The city continued to expand, and various projects were funded by Polish philanthropists, such as the Raczyski Library and the Bazar hotel. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the 13th century a . A procession of horses, with Saint Martin at its head, parades along Saint Martin Street (ulica wity Marcin), in front of the Imperial Castle. Other large lakes include Malta, an artificial lake formed in 1952 on the lower Cybina river, Strzeszyn on the Bogdanka, and Rusaka, an artificial lake formed in 1943 further down the Bogdanka river. It is also possible that the name comes directly from the verb pozna, which means "to get to know" or "to recognize", so it may simply mean "known town". During the German occupation of 19391945, Pozna was incorporated into the Nazi Germany as the capital of Reichsgau Wartheland. The city became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807, and was the seat of Pozna Department a unit of administrative division and local government. Pozna has experience as a host for international sporting events such as the 2009 EuroBasket.[53]. [50] In 2019/2020 season, Warta played their I liga matches at the stadium in Grodzisk Wielkopolski, as Dbiska Road Stadium did not fulfill the requirements of the I liga's authorities.[51]. This was done partly to prevent floods, which did serious damage to Pozna frequently throughout history. The latter two are popular bathing places. From 1807 to 1815 the city was a part of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, then reverted to Prussian control. The city has eight state-owned universities. In 2006 country's first F-16 Fighting Falcons came to be stationed at the 31st Air Base in Krzesiny in the south-east of the city. On one south bank of the lake there are ski and sleigh slopes of Malta Ski centre, and on the opposite bank a large complex of Termy Maltaskie swimming pools. Pozna was probably the main seat of the first missionary bishop sent to Poland, Bishop Jordan. The name Pozna probably comes from a personal name Poznan, which was in turn derived from the Polish participle poznan(y) "one who is known/recognized", and would mean "Poznan's town". Pozna prospered somewhat between the two world wars, but, with the return of the Germans in 1939, the city was devastated; its inhabitants were deported or exterminated. Russian forces defeated the Germans during the siege of 1945, leaving the city in ruins. [13] In the interwar Second Polish Republic, the city again became the capital of Pozna Voivodeship. [citation needed] Although the number of inhabitants in Pozna itself was decreasing for the past two decades, the suburbs gained almost twice as many inhabitants. The city's first railway, running north-west to Stargard, opened in 1848. The German population increased from around 5,000 in 1939 (some 2% of the inhabitants) to around 95,000 in 1944.[15][16]. [citation needed]. [44] The large 116-hectare (290-acre) New Zoo was opened to the public in 1974, becoming second largest in Poland in terms of area. The Old Zoo is one of the oldest in Poland, established in 1874 just west of the city centre. It was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2012. The Nazi authorities significantly expanded Pozna's boundaries to include most of the present-day area of the city; these boundaries were retained after the war. The city centre has many clubs, pubs and coffee houses. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair (Jarmark witojaski), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect.Among its most important heritage sites are the . By 1732 the population had dropped to 4,000 due to wars, floods and plague. Its highest point, with an altitude of 157m (515ft), is the summit of Morasko hill within the Morasko meteorite nature reserve in the north of the city. Pozna Zoological Garden has two facilities. In 2020, Pozna had 532,048 registered inhabitants being the fifth most populous town in Poland, while the metropolitan area had a population of more than 1,200,000 people. In 1138, by the testament of Boleslaus III, Poland was divided into separate duchies under the late king's sons, and Pozna and its surroundings became the domain of Mieszko III the Old, the first of the Dukes of Greater Poland. There is also a great number of smaller, mostly private-run colleges and institutions of higher education, including SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Collegium Da Vinci, and WSB University.[49]. Pozna, German Posen, city, capital of Wielkopolskie wojewdztwo (province), west-central Poland, located on the Warta River near its confluence with the Cybina. For the rugby club, see. The first free local elections following the fall of communism took place in 1990. Many Polish inhabitants were executed, arrested, expelled to the General Government or used as forced labour; at the same time, many Germans and Volksdeutsche were settled in the city. Since Pozna is smaller than Warsaw or Krakw still having a very large number of students it makes the city even more vibrant and dense academic hub than both former and current capital of Poland Krakw and Warsaw respectively. In Polish, the city's name has masculine grammatical gender. [4] According to several rankings it is one of the most business-friendly cities in Poland. The Citadel was the last point to be taken, and the fighting left much of the city, particularly the Old Town, in ruins. The pagan reaction that followed Mieszko II's death (probably in Pozna) in 1034 left the region weak, and in 1038, Duke Bretislaus I of Bohemia sacked and destroyed both Pozna and Gniezno. Imperial Castle, now the Zamek Culture Centre, Merchant houses, originally 16th century's herring stalls, at the Old Market Square, Bamberka fountain at the Old Market Square, Stary Browar, Kufel by Wojciech Kujawski (Guinness ratified largest beer mug in the world), and Art Stations Foundation gallery in the background, Rogalin's Raczyski Palace within Rogalin Landscape Park, some 8 mi south of Pozna. Stary Browar, the center of commerce and art opened in 2003, won several awards for its architecture. Then in 1253, Przemys issued a charter to Thomas of Guben (Gubin) for the founding of a town under Magdeburg law, between the castle and the river. With the Polish local government reforms of 1999, Pozna again became the capital of a larger province entitled Greater Poland Voivodeship. [14] The city's boundaries were again expanded in 1925 to include Gwna, Komandoria, Rataje, Staroka, Dbiec, Szelg and Winogrady, and in 1933: Golcin and Podolany. Pozna is the fifth-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Omissions? Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Pozna, expulsion and flight of German population, Ale Kino! The Rozbrat social centre, a squatted former factory in Jeyce, serves as a home for independent and open-minded culture. It is an important academic site, with about 130,000 students and Adam Mickiewicz University, the third largest Polish university. [2] It is one of four historical capitals of medieval Poland and the ancient capital of the Greater Poland region, currently the administrative capital of the province called Greater Poland Voivodeship. Many monuments were also destroyed, including Gutzon Borglum's statue of Woodrow Wilson in Poznan.[20]. Martin. In northern suburbs of Pozna a very large "Morasko Campus" has been built (Faculty of Biology, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Political Sciences, Geography). The town received municipal rights in 1253. Older residential and commercial districts include those of Wilda, azarz and Grczyn to the south, and Jeyce to the west. Several major factories were built, including the Hipolit Cegielski's steel mill and railway factory, popularly called Ceglorz. Pozna has one of the biggest airports in the west of Poland called awica Airport. [6] The city of Pozna has also, many times, won the prize awarded by "Superbrands" for a very high quality city brand. Pozna's cathedral was the place of burial of the early Piast monarchs, among them Mieszko I, Boleslaus I, Mieszko II Lambert, Casimir I, and later of Przemys I and Przemys II.[8]. It is located on a hilly forest area with six large ponds at the eastern city's wedge of greenery, beyond the Malta lake. Pozna is classified as a Gamma- global city by Globalization and World Cities Research Network. In 1929, the fair site was the venue for a major National Exhibition (Powszechna Wystawa Krajowa, popularly PeWuKa) marking the tenth anniversary of independence; it attracted around 4.5million visitors. Investors are mostly from the food processing, furniture, automotive and transport and logistics industries. From the 1960s onwards intensive housing development took place, consisting mainly of pre-fabricated concrete blocks of flats, especially in Rataje and Winogrady, and later Pitkowo, following its incorporation into the city in 1974. Most foreign investors are German (36%) and Dutch companies (14%). Pozna (Polish: ()) is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city's population density was 5,300 people per square mile (2,040/km2). Some of the most notable are: There are several multi-sport clubs in Pozna. The latter had fallen into vast disrepair until it was acquired by the City Council from the Police in 2013 and was renovated. The branch west of Grobla (the Zgnia Warta "rotten Warta") was filled in late in the 19th century, and the former main stream west of Chwaliszewo was diverted and filled in during the 1960s. The Latin names of the city are Posnania and Civitas Posnaniensis. It consisted of a fortified stronghold between the Warta and Cybina rivers on what is now Ostrw Tumski. Among its most important heritage sites are the Renaissance Old Town, Town Hall and Gothic Cathedral. The post-war years had seen much reconstruction work on buildings damaged in the fighting. In summer temperatures may often reach 30C (86F). Pozna has been an important trade centre since the Middle Ages. In the second half of the 17th century and most of the 18th, Pozna was severely affected by a series of wars, attendant military occupations, lootings and destruction the Second and Third Northern Wars, the War of the Polish Succession, the Seven Years' War and the Bar Confederation rebellion. The city's full official name is Stoeczne Miasto Pozna (The Capital City of Pozna), in reference to its role as a centre of political power in the early Polish state under the Piast dynasty. Other main roads run in the direction of Warsaw, Bydgoszcz, Wgrowiec, Oborniki, Katowice, Wrocaw, Buk and Berlin. 20. Pozna has several museums as well as cinemas, including multiplexes and art-house institutions. My Paperclip D2 Planner 2022 Orange-Hard Cover-192 Pages-Ruled/Blank Pozna's university, today called Adam Mickiewicz University, was founded in 1919, and in 1924 the Pozna International Fair began. Pozna is one of the four largest academic centres in Poland. Skyblue Stationery Mart. A Greater Poland Uprising during the Revolutions of 1848 was ultimately unsuccessful, and the Grand Duchy lost its remaining autonomy, Pozna becoming simply the capital of the Prussian Province of Posen. Nowadays, Pozna is one of the major trade centres in Poland. Lech plays at the Municipal Stadium, which hosted the 2012 European Championship group stages as well as the opening game and the final of the 2006 under-19 Euro Championship. Also, there are plans for "Uniwersytecki Park Historii Ziemii" (Earth History Park), one of the reason for the park construction is a "Morasko meteorite nature reserve" situated close by, it is one of the rare sites of Europe where a number of meteorites fell and some traces may be still seen. This status was lost in the 1975 reforms, which also significantly reduced the size of Pozna Voivodeship. However, the Jesuits' college, founded in the city in 1571 during the Counter-Reformation, had the right to award degrees from 1611 until 1773, when it was combined with the Academy. The E11 European long distance path for hikers passes through Pozna. The city's importance began to grow in the Jagiellonian period, due to its position on trading routes from Lithuania and Ruthenia to western Europe. As one of Polands largest industrial centres, Pozna has varied industry that includes metallurgical works; textile mills; clothing and food-, metal-, and rubber-processing plants; chemical facilities; and an automobile factory. In the 13th century a new section, now known as Old Town, developed on the left bank of the Warta. Starting in the 19th century, local heavy industry began to grow. However, the city's development was hampered by regular major fires and floods. Pozna has numerous high schools, which have different programmes focusing on different subjects. An important cultural event in Pozna is the annual Malta Festival, which takes place at many city venues, usually in late June and early July. Companies headquartered in the city include energy provider Enea and e-commerce company Allegro. It grew fast to employ about 600 people in 2019. The earliest surviving references to the city are found in the chronicles of Thietmar of Merseburg written between 1012 and 1018: episcopus Posnaniensis ("bishop of Pozna", in an entry for 970) and ab urbe Posnani ("from the city of Pozna", for 1005). For centuries before the Christianization of Poland (an event that essentially is credited as the creation of the very first Polish state, the Duchy of Poland), Pozna was an important cultural and political centre of the Western Polans. The number of students in the city is about 140,000, which ranks it the third or fourth after Warsaw and Krakw and about equal to Wrocaw in student population. This phenomenon, which also affected other European cities, is caused in part by the growth of satellite suburbs at the expense of the downtown region within the city proper. In June 1956, a protest by workers at the city's Cegielski locomotive factory developed into a series of strikes and popular protests against the policies of the government. The population of the conurbation declined from 20,000 around 1600 to 6,000 around 1730, and Bambergian and Dutch settlers (Bambrzy and Oldrzy) were brought in to rebuild the devastated suburbs. In 1910, Pozna had 156,696 inhabitants, of which nearly 60% were Poles (over 91,000 Polish inhabitants of the city), and around 40% were Germans (over 65,000 German inhabitants of the city). For the sporting celebration, see, "Posnania" redirects here. The first Polish cathedral was erected there in 968. Large areas of apartment blocks, built from the 1960s onwards, include Rataje in the east, and Winogrady and Pitkowo north of the centre. Since the bend of the communist era in 1989, city investments into transportation have been mostly into public transport. In 1886 a commission of colonization was organized to buy Polish land for German colonists, but the Poles established cooperative credit organizations and continued to defeat Prussian efforts to control Pozna. Warta usually plays at the small Dbiska Road Stadium, a former training ground for Edmund Szyc Stadium, however, since the latter fell into disrepair in 1998 and was sold in 2001, it became the team's main ground. Other nationalities accounted for 1-2% of the population (mainly Jews). Parts of the city centre are listed as one of Poland's official national historic monuments, as designated 28 November 2008, along with other portions of the city's historic core. [35] The city of Pozna produced PLN 31.8billion of Poland's gross domestic product in 2006. The smaller Cybina river flows through eastern Pozna to meet the east branch of the Warta, which is also called Cybina its northern section was originally a continuation of that river, while its southern section has been artificially widened to form a main stream of the Warta. Thomas brought a large number of German settlers to aid in the building and settlement of the city this is an example of the German eastern migration (Ostsiedlung) characteristic of that period. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Pozna 1956 protests are seen as an early instance of discontent with communist rule. The campus infrastructure belongs to the most impressive among Polish universities. Skyblue Stationery Franchise Vacations are about to end and it's almost time to gear up for a new year of school! At the beginning of the 20th century much building was done to give the city a Prussian complexion, and Pozna was renamed Posen. In 2012, the Pozna's Art and Business Center "Stary Browar" won a competition organised by National Geographic Traveler and was given the first prize as one of the seven "New Polish Wonders". In 1518 the Lubraski Academy was founded there. [18] The pre-war Jewish population of at least about 2,000[19] were mostly murdered in the Holocaust. [citation needed] The Pozna metropolitan area Metropolia Pozna comprising Pozna County and several other communities is home to over 1million inhabitants. Updates? [citation needed], Greater Poland Railways train at the Pozna Gwny, A2 motorway before the six-lane expansion done in 2019, Moderus Gamma tram, which is produced near Pozna, in city's eastern underground section, Solaris bus; they are also produced near Pozna, Eurocopter EC135 Lifeguard 9 waiting for an emergency dispatch at the awica Airport, Pozna possesses many historic buildings and heritage sites, mostly concentrated around the Old Town and other parts of the city centre. Left-bank suburbs were incorporated in 1797, and Ostrw Tumski, Chwaliszewo, rdka, Ostrwek and acina (St. Roch) in 1800. No exact statistic exists on the number of temporary residents from abroad. Duchies frequently changed hands; control of Pozna, Gniezno and Kalisz sometimes lay with a single duke, but at other times these constituted separate duchies. In 1778, a "Committee of Good Order" (Komisja Dobrego Porzdku) was established in the city, which oversaw rebuilding efforts and reorganized the city's administration. Every one in four inhabitants of Pozna is a student. Pozna continues to host regular trade fairs and international events, including the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2008. The population of Pozna has declined steadily since 1990, when it reached a maximum of 590,101. This article is about the city in Poland. Poland was reunited under Casimir I the Restorer in 1039, but the capital was moved to Krakw, which had been relatively unaffected by the troubles. The number of hours of sunshine are among the highest in the country. The city's name appears in documents in the Latin nominative case as Posnania in 1236 and Poznania in 1247. Skyblue Stationery Mart In Vesu, Surat Listed Under Book Publisher Distributor Shop, Stationery General, Stationery Office, Toy & Game, Bag, Gift Novelty Mfrs Supplier Shop With Contact Number, Address, About Us, Services, Photo Gallery, Ratings And Best Deal Of Skyblue Stationery Mart. Located west of city centre and built in 1974, it originally seated about 5,500 people and is used for many different indoor sports and cultural events such as volleyball and concerts, among others. Adam Mickiewicz University is one of the three best universities in Poland after University of Warsaw and University of Krakw. [2] The best known examples of corporation who have their headquarters in Pozna and the surrounding areas are that of Volkswagen, GlaxoSmithKline, Amazon, Bridgestone, Beiersdorf, Raben Group (near Krnik) and Kuehne + Nagel (near Gdki). However, in 1793, in the Second Partition of Poland, Pozna came under the control of the Kingdom of Prussia, becoming part of (and initially the seat of) the province of South Prussia. [48] Recent years have brought extensive development of university infrastructure at the "Warta campus", located on the right side of Warta river between Malta lake and Pozna city center. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [2] The complex infrastructure, population density, number of companies and gross product per capita of Pozna suburbs may be only compared to Warsaw suburbs. [citation needed]. [22] The warmest temperature was recorded on 11 July 1959 at 38.7C (101F), Pozna is divided into 42 neighbourhoods called osiedle, each of which has its own elected council with certain decision-making and spending powers. Centrum Rezydencji Teatralnej Scena Robocza Oglnopolska Offensywa Teatralna", "University Rankings 2018 | Overall Rank", "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2019 - Computer Science & Engineering", "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2019 - Mechanical Engineering", "Widok jak z horroru w samym centrum miasta. Other tributaries of the Warta within Pozna are the Junikowo Stream (Strumie Junikowski), which flows through southern Pozna from the west, meeting the Warta just outside the city boundary in Lubo; the Bogdanka and Wierzbak, formerly two separate tributaries flowing from the north-west and along the north side of the city centre, now with their lower sections diverted underground; the Gwna, flowing through the neighbourhood of the same name in north-east Pozna; and the Rose Stream (Strumie Rany) flowing east from Morasko in the north of the city. As the year begins, the joy of buying new books and stationery for your kids grips you. In 1793 Pozna was annexed to Prussia, intensifying a Germanization that had begun as early as the 13th century, with the arrival of the first German immigrants. The city serves as the seat of the oldest Polish diocese, now being one of the most populous Catholic archdioceses in the country. A 50-metre pool can be divided into two 25-metre pools. For more than 12 years now, hundreds of school . Beginning as a small stronghold in the 9th century, Pozna became the capital of Poland (with Gniezno) and the residence of Polands first two sovereigns. Mieszko's baptism in AD 966, seen as a defining moment in the Christianization of the Polish state, may have taken place in Pozna. The city centre including the Old Town, the former islands of Grobla and Chwaliszewo, the main street wity Marcin and many other important buildings and districts lies on the west side of the Warta. Other festivals: Animator (animated film festival), Ethno Port festival of traditional world's ethnic music, Maski Theater Festival, Dance International Workshops by Polish Dance Theater, Made in Chicago (jazz festival), Festival of Ice Sculpture, Science and Art Festival, Tzadik (Jewish music festival), and Meditations Biennale (modern art). This article was most recently revised and updated by, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe - Pozna, Wielkopolska, Poland, Pozna - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 548,028. It would become a major center for the fur trade by the late 16th century. The local German populace had to acquire Polish citizenship or leave the country. Due to its strategic location, the Prussian authorities intended to make Pozna into a fortress city, building a ring of defensive fortifications around it. The rainiest month is July, mainly due to short but intense cloudbursts and thunderstorms. [9][10] The city, which covered the area of today's Old Town neighbourhood, was surrounded by a defensive wall, integrated with the castle. It also includes cinema, visual, music and dancing events. In 1600, approximately 20,000 inhabitants resided in the whole Pozna conurbation. The most recent expansion of the city's boundaries took place in 1987, with the addition of new areas mainly to the north, including Morasko, Radojewo and Kiekrz. A concentration camp was set up in Fort VII, one of the 19th-century perimeter forts. Also of note is Poznas 16th-century town hall, featuring a clock tower from which two mechanical goats appear at noon to lock horns. Around 1820, Pozna had over 20,000 inhabitants, 70% of whom were Poles, 20% Jews, and 10% Germans. This period of fragmentation lasted until 1320. It would become part of the German Empire with the unification of German states in 1871. Kompania Piwowarska based in Pozna produces some of Poland's best known beers, and includes not only the local Lech Brewery's products but also Tyskie from Tychy and Dojlidy Brewery from Biaystok among many others. Work began on the citadel with Fort Winiary in 1828, and in subsequent years the entire set of defenses called Festung Posen was completed. [11] The royal chancery and the University ensured a first flourishing of Polish literary culture in the city. There are also numerous rhythmic gymnastics and synchronised swimming clubs, as well as numerous less notable amateur football teams. Kiekrz lake is much used for sailing, while Malta is a competitive rowing and canoeing venue. Pozna also stages the Ale Kino! Some of the best-known major corporations founded and still based in Pozna and the city's metropolitan area include Allegro owner of the Poland's biggest e-commerce site, H. Cegielski-Pozna SA a historic manufacturer, Solaris Bus & Coach a modern bus and coach maker based in Bolechowo, and Enea S.A. one of the country's biggest energy firms. The other pool with a diving tower also fulfils all requirements necessary for organizing sports competitions. The artificial Malta lake, which was formed in 1952 and is about 2.2km (1.4mi) long, hosted the 2009 World Rowing Championships and some regattas of the World Rowing Cup. Hulk Bobble Head with Mobile Holder. There are also the smaller East Pozna and Pozna Garbary stations northeast of the centre, and a number of other stations on the outskirts of the city. Pozna is also considered to be the hotbed of Polish field hockey, with several top teams of Warta Pozna, Grunwald Pozna multi-sport club which also has shooting, wrestling, handball and tennis sections, Pocztowiec Pozna, and AZS AWF Pozna an academic club which also fields professional teams in women's volleyball and basketball. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair (Jarmark witojaski), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect. While the number of cars since 1989 has at least doubled, municipal policy concentrated on improving public transport, which mostly consists of trams and both urban and suburban buses. Travel the globe by naming these famous landmarks. In 2008, three Pozna students founded Netguru, a software development and digital consultancy company. The inner ring of fortifications was now considered obsolete and came to be mostly taken down by the early 20th century, although the citadel remained in use. Pozna (Polish:[pzna] (listen))[a] is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. Pop. The climate of Pozna is within the transition zone between a humid continental and oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb to Dfb although it just fits in the second in the 0C isotherm) and with relatively cold winters and warm summers. The cathedral (erected 968) was completely rebuilt in the Romanesque style following upheavals in the 11th century, though later additions gave it a predominantly Gothic appearance. [41], Apart from traditional theatres with a long history such as Teatr Wielki, Teatr Polski, Teatr Nowy, and others like Teatr Animacji, Teatr Muzyczny and Polish Dance Theatre, Pozna is also home to a growing number of different kind of alternative theatre groups.
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