The CES evolved into today's Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE), and was granted the status of chiropractic's accrediting body by the US Department of Education. Niacin In Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of DRI and its Panel on Folate, Other B Vitamins, and Choline and Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Lillard informed Palmer that while working in a cramped area seventeen years earlier, he felt a 'pop' in his back, and had been nearly deaf ever since. Weight loss can be achieved through a variety of modalities, but long-term maintenance of lost weight is much more challenging. . Moja EA, Restani P, Corsini E, et al. Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Denver (/ d n v r /) is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Referred to as one of "the most intellectual colleges in the country," Reed is known for its mandatory first-year humanities 3,35,36,71,72 Given that BBB transporter is nearly saturated at normal plasma concentrations of amino acids, it is uniquely susceptible to competitive inhibition.73 Because of the competitive transport among the LNAAs, the bioavailability of tryptophan for transport across the BBB is best expressed by the ratio of tryptophan to the sum of its competing amino acids.9,36,66,74 Therefore, changing the ratio of tryptophan to the other competing large neutral amino acids can significantly affect concentrations of brain tryptophan available for serotonin synthesis. Increasing adiposity: consequence or cause of overeating? The treatment of depression in general practice: a comparison of tryptophan, amitriptyline, and a combination of tryptophan and amitriptyline with placebo. Nugent was also instrumental in the Chiropractic Research Foundation (CRF), today's Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research (FCER). [19] By 1906, the AMA's Council on Medical Education had created a list of unacceptable schools. [175], Allen received his first electric guitar at the age of sixteen, and was inspired to play it by listening to Jimi Hendrix. [3] Both described the body as a "machine" whose parts could be manipulated to produce a drugless cure. In open access publishing, a journal article is made available free for all on the web by the publisher at the time of publication. [51] Unlike science, where timeliness is critically important, humanities publications often take years to write and years more to publish. Chiropractors were jailed for "practicing medicine without a license" which the profession designed a legal and political defence against prosecution arguing that chiropractic was "separate and distinct from medicine", asserting that chiropractors "analyzed" rather than "diagnosed", and "adjusted" subluxations rather than "treated" disease. Neumeister A, Konstantinids A, Stastny J, et al. Energy and Protein Requirements Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation Technical Report Series no 724. KDH has received funding from the Nutrition Science Initiative to investigate the effects of ketogenic diets on human energy expenditure. The project team aboard Petrel was responsible for locating the Japanese battleshipMusashi in 2015. Etienne P, Young SN, Sourkes TL. The treatment for those who were partial or non-responders to this light therapy was then augmented with tryptophan (3 g/day) for 2 weeks, which produced a marked response to treatment.28 In a second study, patients who met criteria for major depression with a seasonal pattern were treated with combined light therapy and tryptophan. Behavioral disinhibition induced by tryptophan depletion in nonalcoholic young men with multigenerational family histories of paternal alcoholism. [133] The winning city was Columbus, Ohio. Menstrual cycle effects on the metabolism of tryptophan loads. H. Doyle Taylor, the Director of the AMA Department of Investigation and Secretary of the Committee on Quackery, outlined the steps needed:[47], The AMA worked to spread information designed to discredit chiropractic through public media and the scientific literature. Most established academic disciplines have their own journals and other outlets for publication, although many academic journals are somewhat interdisciplinary, and publish work from several distinct fields or subfields. The Editorial Board comprises experts from all major fields within the clinical, biological, chemical, physical and earth sciences, to ensure that each submission is handled by a specialist with an active research career. We now know that the simple calculations underlying the old weight loss guidelines are fatally flawed because they fail to consider declining energy expenditure with weight loss26. Klaasen T. Mood effects of 24-hour tryptophan depletion in healthy first-degree relatives of patients with affective disorders. Box-34, Al-Khod 123, Oman, Oman, Gualtiero Alvisi University of Padova, Italy, Ahmed Aly Bezmialem Vakif University, Turkey, Raghavendra Amachawadi Kansas State University, USA, Sotiris Amillis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Rachel Anderson AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, New Zealand, David Anderson Burnet Institute, Australia, Pankaj Kumar Arora Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India, Gavin Ash University of Southern Queensland, Australia, Venkata Subba Rao Atluri Florida International University, USA, Choowong Auesukaree Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand, Dirk Bald VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Paula Baptista Polytechnic Institute of Bragana, Portugal, Giulia Barbieri University of Pavia, Italy, Jennifer Barrila Arizona State University, USA, Fernanda Batistel Utah State University, USA, Anthony Baughn University of Minnesota, USA, Stephane Benoit Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, USA, Vijai Bhadauria Swift Current Research and Development Center, Canada, Karolina Bierowiec Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Indranil Biswas University of Kansas Medical Center, USA, Stephanie Booth University of Manitoba, Canada, Nazish Bostan COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan, Andreas Brachmann Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany, Federica Briani Dip. Palmer continued to develop the philosophy behind his father's discovery. Bray GA, Siri-Tarino PW. The end of overeating: controling the insatiable American appetite. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 United States census, a 19.22% increase since the 2010 United States census. Although it has the lowest concentration in the human body relative to the other 19 primary amino acids, tryptophan is a critical component of numerous metabolic functions. Publishers are often accused of capturing and monetising publicly-funded research, using free academic labour for peer review, and then selling the resulting publications back to academia at inflated profits. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Delgado PL, Charney DS, Price LH, et al. Our experienced journalists want to glorify God in what we do. [citation needed], In the U.S., licensing for healthcare professionals had all but vanished around the time of the Civil War, leaving the profession open to anyone who felt inclined to become a physician; the market alone determined who would prove successful and who would not. 9,569,483. The American Heart Association announced a new checklist to measure cardiovascular health, which now includes healthy sleep a response to the latest research showing that sleep impacts total health, and that people who get the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night tend to manage other health factors more effectively. Neuroendocrine effects of L-tryptophan and dexamethasone. Prestige journals using the APC model often charge several thousand dollars. Manipulation of brain serotonin in the treatment of myoclonus. I actually see quite a lot of progress for your efforts. Akif University of Hyderabad, India, Nitin Agrawal Children's National Medical Center, USA, Maximino Aldana Instituto de Ciencias Fsicas, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, Mexico, David Alsteens Universit catholique de Louvain, Belgium, Zubaida Ansari Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (CIRBSc), India, Robyn Araujo Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Ranjit Bahadur Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India, Thomas Balle The University of Sydney, Australia, Shiladitya Banerjee University College London, UK, Lucia Beccai Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy, Roy Beck-Barkai Tel Aviv University, Israel, Antonio Benedetto Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Ireland, Stefan Bernet Innsbruck Medical University, Austria, Anirban Bhunia Bose Institute, Kolkata, India, Oliver Biehlmaier Imaging Core Facility, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Switzerland, Rikard Blunck Universite de Montreal, Canada, Sebastian Bohm Humboldt-Universtitt zu Berlin, Germany, Clifford Brangwynne Princeton University, USA, Antonio Br Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Anna Bukiya Dept. Biggio G, Fadda F, Fanni P, et al. Using a competitive reaction time test, tryptophan depletion increased impulsive aggression of the low impulsive group, but not the high impulsive group.175 The authors suggested that the lack of effect in the high impulsive group was likely due to the difficulty of increasing already high rates of impulsivity that could not be further influenced by reduced serotonin, whereas the depletion effect could make the low impulsive group react as if they were high impulsive. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. (18041896, born in Marshalltown, Nova Scotia) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (18101871, born in Chenango County, New York). "[15], The early 19th century had seen the rise of patent medicine and the nostrum remedium trade. Rather, physicians should support and encourage patients to make sustainable improvements in their diet quality and physical activities if these behaviors fail to meet national guidelines94,95. [25] The university budget cuts have reduced library budgets and reduced subsidies to university-affiliated publishers. [71] In 2012, The Wall Street Journal called Allen's South Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative" and one that led to his firm selling a 1,800,000-square-foot (170,000m2) office complex to Amazon.com for US$1.16billion, one of the most expensive office deals ever in Seattle. Major trends in the U.S. food supply, 190999. Potentiation of the antidepressant action of clomipramine by tryptophan. Suarez EC, Krishnan KRR. Neurology department. Data analysis with open source tools like Unpaywall Journals empowered library systems in reducing their subscription costs by 70% with the cancellation of the big deal with publishers like Elsevier. Palmer distinguished his work by noting that he was the first to use short-lever HVLA manipulative techniques using the spinous process and transverse processes as mechanical levers. during peak effect) and active recall was tested 30 minutes later, both recall and word recognition were impaired; however, when tested immediately following presentation of the word list, no effect was found.152 Riedel and colleagues concluded that compromised serotonergic activity impaired consolidation of information into long-term memory without any effect on short-term memory. "Scholarly Books" and "Peer Review" in. In 1972, after Evans' sudden death due to a mountain climbing accident, Gates turned to Allen for help finishing an automated class scheduling system for Lakeside. Chiropractic struggled with survival and identity during its formative years, including internal struggles between its leaders and colleges. [170], While Allen expressed interest in romantic love and one day having a family,[171] he never married and had no children. KDH also has a patent on a method of personalized dynamic feedback control of body weight (US Patent No 9,569,483; assigned to the National Institutes of Health). [135], Allen funded the building of microgrids, which are small-scale power grids that can operate independently, in Kenya, to help promote reusable energy and empower its businesses and residents. 's invention and promotion of the neurocalometer, a temperature-sensing device, was highly controversial among B.J. Neurochemical modulation of response inhibition and probabilistic learning in humans. [22], The relationship between Allen and Gates became strained as they argued even over small things. 8600 Rockville Pike He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. (18041896, born in Marshalltown, Nova Scotia) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (18101871, born in Chenango County, New York). [72] "It's exceeded my expectations", Allen said of the South Lake Union development. Palmer, being jailed. Tenopir, Carol and Donald King. The list of important scientific papers that were initially rejected by peer-reviewed journals goes back at least as far as the editor of Philosophical Transaction's 1796 rejection of Edward Jenner's report of the first vaccination against smallpox. Spanish National Research Council, Spain, Abdel Abdel-Rahman East Carolina University, USA, Halina Abramczyk Technical University of Lodz, Poland, Miquel Adrover Estelrich University of Balearic Islands, Spain, Marie Isabel Aguilar Monash University, Australia, Abdul Ahad King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, Young-Hoon Ahn Wayne State University, USA, John Aitken University of Newcastle, Australia, Juan Carlos Aledo University of Malaga, Spain, Maria Gabriela Almeida UCIBIO - FCT NOVA, Portugal, Govindaraju Archunan Bharathidasan University, India, Angela Arciello Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Italy, Oluwatoyin Asojo Baylor College of Medicine, USA, Anders Bach University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Lucia Banci University of Florence, Italy, Boying Bao China Medical University, Taiwan, Mauricio Baptista Universidade de So Paulo, Brazil, Stephen Bell University of Adelaide, Australia, Vittorio Bellotti University College London, UK/University of Pavia, Italy, UK, Francesco Bemporad University of Florence, Italy, Sompop Bencharit University of North Carolina, USA, Stefano Benini Free University of Bolzano, Italy, Thorsten Berg Leipzig University, Germany, Gal Bitan University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Juergen Brosius Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Germany, Nediljko Budisa Technische Universitt Berlin, Germany, Glenn Burley University of Strathclyde, UK, A. Maxwell Burroughs National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA, Monica Butnariu University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Romania, Emanuela Camera San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCS, Italy, Barbara Campanini Universit degli Studi di Parma, Italy, Kate Carroll Scripps Research Institute, USA, Carlos Cavaleiro University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy, Portugal, Hanjung Chae Chonbuk National University, South Korea, Angela Chambery University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy, Michael Chan The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China, Yijun Chen China Pharmaceutical University, China, Chaoping Chen Colorado State University, USA, Jianhan Chen Kansas State University, USA, Malcolm Clench Sheffield Hallam University, UK, Angela Corcelli University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Italy, Oscar Javier Cordero University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Armando Crdova Stockholms Universitet, Sweden, Paola Costantini University of Padova, Italy, Joseph Cotruvo, Jr. Pennsylvania State University, USA, Richard Cummings Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, USA, Richard Daniellou University of Orleans, France, Alexander Deiters University of Pittsburgh, USA, Lih Wen DENG National University of Singapore, Singapore, Paolo Di Mascio Universidade de So Paulo, Brazil, Albena Dinkova-Kostova University of Dundee, UK, Lemeng Dong University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Simone Engelender Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, L Michel Espinoza-Fonseca University of Michigan, USA, Chenguang Fan University of Arkansas, USA, Daniel Figeys University of Ottawa, Canada, Brandon Findlay Concordia University, Canada, Isabelle Fournier Université de Lille, France, Masahide Fukudo Asahikawa Medical University, USA, Yunnhwen Gan Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Jrg Gertsch University of Bern, Switzerland, Clarence Geyer University of Saskatchewan, Canada, Ranajeet Ghose City College of New York, USA, Jimut Kanti Ghosh CSIR Central Drug Research Institute, India, Stefano Gianni Universit degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy, Rajanish Giri Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Biana Godin The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, USA, Cludio M. Gomes Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon, Portugal, Anton Granzhan CNRS / Institut Curie, France, Julian Griffin Immerial College London, UK, Aidil Abdul Abdul Hamid Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Mingming Hao Weill Medical College of Cornell University, USA, Tilmann Harder University of Bremen, Germany, Stephen Harding University of Nottingham, UK, Felix Hausch Technical University Darmstadt, Germany, Hidehiko Hirakawa University of Tokyo, Japan, Megan Yi-Ping Ho Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Andreas Hofmann Griffith University, Australia, Akhter Hossain University of Melbourne, Australia, Saman Hosseinkhani Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, Leopold Ilag Stockholms Universitet, Sweden, Samir Iqbal University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA, Hieronim Jakubowski Rutgers University, USA, Zhi-Hong Jiang Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Lihua Jin Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, USA, Kouichi Jishage Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Japan, John Karanicolas Fox Chase Cancer Center, USA, Michael Kassiou The University of Sydney, Australia, Gyrgy Keser Medicinal Chemistry, RCNS, Hungary, Hungary, Ryszard Kierzek Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, Michelle Kilcoyne National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland, Youngsoo Kim Chungbuk National University, South Korea, Hak Jun Kim Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, South Korea, Yeu-Chun Kim Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea, YoungSoo Kim Yonsei University, South Korea, David Klinke West Virginia University, USA, PetraKnaus Freie Universitt Berlin, Germany, Irene Kouskoumvekaki CSBJ Consultancy, France, Alexander Kros Leiden University, The Netherlands, Mikael Kubista Biotechnology Institute, Academy of Sciences, TATAA Biocenter, Czech Republic, Mahesh Kulkarni CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India, Ho Jeong Kwon Yonsei University, South Korea, Gilles Lalmanach University of Tours, Inserm, France, Yulin Lam National University of Singapore, Singapore, Michael H.W. Hormonal and behavioral effects associated with intravenous L-tryptophan administration. It ultimately caused his death by septic shock on October 15, 2018. On October 22, 2014, Allen received a Lifetime Achievement Award from, On December 31, 2014, online philanthropy magazine. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. This method typically involves the administration of an amino-acid beverage that contains approximately 100 g of 15 amino acids (see Table 2), but lacks tryptophan.66,77,102 Consumption of this beverage results in two separate processes that reduce the availability of tryptophan for crossing the blood-brain barrier. Food and Nutrition Board Institute of Medicine. So lets figure out how we can move forward and keep getting the benefits, and Ill be here with you to help along the way. Effect of ageing on tryptophan hydroxylase in rat brain: Implications on serotonin level. Etzel KR, Stockstill JW, Rugh JD, et al. Caballero B, Finer N, Wurtman RJ. B.J. While there are a number of methodologies used to study serotonin dysregulation, one of the most widely used methods is to reduce brain serotonin synthesis, typically by reduction of tryptophan availability. In other words, if Microsoft owned Call of Duty and other Activision franchises, the CMA argues the company could use those products to siphon away PlayStation owners to the Xbox ecosystem by making them available on Game Pass, which at $10 to $15 a month can be more attractive than paying $60 to $70 to own a game outright. [119] Like the institutes before it, all data generated and tools developed will be made publicly available online. Use of synthesis inhibitors in defining a role for biogenic amines during imipramine treatment in depressed patients. [24] They remained friends for the rest of Allen's life. [73], Allen purchased the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team in 1988 from California real estate developer Larry Weinberg for $70million. Ludwig DS, Friedman MI. These mixed results are due, in part, to flawed study designs and trials using insufficient lengths of time to allow determination of efficacy. Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial. Palmer), a teacher and grocer turned magnetic healer, opened his office of magnetic healing in Davenport, Iowa in 1886. Observations on schizophrenic patients after iproniazid and tryptophan. [67] All the above questions are being investigated and alternatives could be considered and explored. of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Xuefeng Lu Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Taina Lundell University of Helsinki, Finland, Chaoxi Luo Huazhong Agricultural University, China, Piet Maes KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Belgium, Juraj Majtan Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia, Iran Malavazi Universidade Federal de So Carlos, Brazil, Sukhendu Mandal University of Calcutta, India, Marisa Manzano Department of Agriculture food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Italy, Mary Marquart University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA, Enrico Marsili Dublin City University, Ireland, Mikhail Martchenko Keck Graduate Institute, USA, Fumito Maruyama Hiroshima University, Japan, Maria Masucci Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, Tadashi Matsunaga Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan, Christopher McDevitt The University of Adelaide, Australia, Sarah Meale The University of Queensland, Australia, Guruprasad Medigeshi Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, India, Catherine Merrick Cambridge University, UK, Kaixia Mi Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Chad Mire University of Texas Medical Branch/Galveston National Laboratory, USA, Robert Mitchell Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea, Makoto Miyata Osaka City University, Japan, Ryo Miyazaki National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan, Takayuki Miyazawa Kyoto University, Japan, Ralf Mller German Aerospace Center, Germany, Gary Moran Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, Kasturi Mukhopadhyay Jawaharlal Nehru University, India, Aindrila Mukhopadhyay Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA, Delphine Muriaux CNRS - IRIM - University of Montpellier, France, Kyosuke Nagata University of Tsukuba, Japan, Jess Navas-Castillo IHSM-CSIC-UMA, Spain, Girish Neelakanta Center for Molecular Medicine, Old Dominion University, USA, Klaus Neuhaus Technische Universitt Mnchen, ZIEL - Institute for Food & Health, Germany, Mae Newton-Foot Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Dennis Sandris Nielsen University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Dachrit Nilubol Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, Stephan Noack Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Germany, Mauricio Nogueira Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil, Nobuhiko Nomura University of Tsukuba, Japan, Anna Norrby-Teglund Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, Joshua Nosanchuk Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva, USA, Patricia Nuttall University of Oxford, UK, Sueli Ogatta Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil, Chioma Okeoma Stony Brook University, USA, Pedro H. Oliveira Institute for Genomics and Multi-Scale Biology ,Mount Sinai School of Medicine, USA, Zoltn Oltvai University of Pittsburgh, USA, Petra Oyston Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, UK, Prasit Palittapongarnpim Mahidol University, Thailand, JagroopPandhal University of Sheffield, UK, Vijay Parashar University of Delware, USA, Nikhat Parveen Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, USA, Volkmar Passoth Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Molecular Sciences, Sweden, Ian Paulsen Macquarie University, Australia, Olimpia Pepe Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy, Mathieu Pernice The University of Technology Sydney, Australia, Rutger Persson University of Washington, USA, Mary Phillips-Jones University of Nottingham, UK, Marisa Ponpuak Mahidol University, Thailand, Vinayaka Prasad Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA, Gianni Prosseda University of Rome Sapienza, Italy, Cheng-Feng Qin Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, China, Maria Soledad Ramirez Assistant Professor of Biological Science California State University Fullerton, USA, Jose M Requena Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, Alejandro Reyes Universidad de los Andes, Colombia, Teresa Rinaldi La Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, Katell Rivoal Anses (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, France, Erle Robertson University of Pennyslvania, USA, Jesus Rodriguez-Diaz University of Valencia, Spain, Alexandro Rodriguez-Rojas Free University of Berlin, Germany, Francisco Rodrguez-Valera University Miguel Hernndez, Spain, Rina Rosin-Arbesfeld Tel Aviv University, Israel, Knut Rudi Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway, Daniel Ruzek Veterinary Research Institute, Czech Republic, Antonia Sagona University of Warwick, United Kingdom, Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Iran, Siba Samal University of Maryland, College Park, USA, Olga Snchez Universitat Autnoma de Barcelona, Spain, Mnica Snchez-Romn Centro de Astrobiologa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Spain, Martina Sanderson-Smith University of Wollongong, Australia, Todd Sandrin Arizona State University, USA, Maurizio Sanguinetti Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Italy, Rajesh Sani South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA, Mahfuzur Sarker Oregon State University, USA, Michihito Sasaki Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Japan, Joy Scaria South Dakota State University, USA, Mark Schembri University of Queensland, Australia, Sergio Schenkman Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Michael Schloter Helmholtz Zentrum Mnchen, Germany, Achim Schmalenberger University of Limerick, Ireland, Sasha Shafikhani Rush University Medical Center, USA, Neelam Sharma-Walia Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, USA, Moshe Shemesh Agricultural Research Organization, Israel, Pratyoosh Shukla Department of Microbiology Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, INDIA, India, Rania Siam The American University in Cairo, Egypt, Henrique Silveira Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Portugal, Tony Slieman NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine at A-State, USA, Tom Smith Sheffield Hallam University, UK, Avinash Sonawane Discipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, India, Byeongwoon Song Meharry Medical College, USA, Xiaojin Song Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Sarvesh Soni RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, Barbara Spellerberg University Hospital Ulm, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Germany, Andrea Squartini Universit degli Studi di Padova, Italy, Kishore Srivastava CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, India, Thorsten Stoeck Technische Universitt Kaiserslautern, Germany, Jan Suchodolshi Texas A and M University, USA, Yicheng Sun Institute of Pathogen Biology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China, Ren Sun University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan, Ritesh Tandon University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA, Hongzhi Tang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Tanel Tenson University of Tartu, Estonia, George Tetz Human Microbiology Institute, USA, Shankar Thangamani Midwestern University, USA, Sunil Thomas Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, USA, Haruaki Tomioka Yasuda Womens University, Japan, Haruaki Tomioka Yasuda Women's University, Japan, Alfredo Torres University of Texas Medical Branch, USA, Makrina Totsika Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Karen Trchounian Yerevan State University, Armenia, Martha Trujillo Universidad de Salamanca, Spain, Silvia Turroni University of Bologna, Italy, Jan Maarten Van Dijl University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands, Sacha van Hijum Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, The Netherlands, Hendrik W. van Veen University of Cambridge, UK, Joel Vanneste The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd, New Zealand, Jean-Pierre Vartanian Institut Pasteur, France, Nikolay BojkovVassilev University of Granada, Spain, Marco Ventura Universit degli Studi di Parma, Italy, Julien Verdon University of Poitiers, France, Paul Verhoeven University of St-Etienne, France, Beatrice Vitali University of Bologna, Italy, Italy, Irene Wagner-Dbler Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research (HZI), Group Microbial Communication, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany, Aijie Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China, Yi Wang Institute of Biophysics CAS, China, Jin-Town Wang National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan, SingSing Way University of Minnesota, USA, Jeremy Webb University of Southampton, UK, Tilmann Weber Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark, Alicja Wegrzyn Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, Dongqing Wei Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Alison Weiss University of Cincinnati, USA, Juergen Wendland Geisenheim University, Germany, Sivaramesh Wigneshweraraj Imperial College London, UK, Doris Wilflingseder Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Andrew Williams University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Paul Wilmes University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Frank Wong CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Australia, YuehLung Wu Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Ping Xu Harbin Institute of Technology, China, Ping Xu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Zhenbo Xu South China University of Technology, China, Jian-Zhong Xu The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, China, Ping Xu Virginia Commonwealth University, USA, Chuang Xue Dalian University of Technology, China, Akinori Yabuki Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Japan, Nobuyasu Yamaguchi Osaka University, Japan, Carl Yeoman Montana State University, USA, zlem Yilmaz Medical University of South Carolina, USA, Bei-Wen Ying University of Tsukuba, Japan, Jianxin You University of Pennsylvania, USA, Jae-Hyuk Yu University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Raffaele Zarrilli University of Napoli Federico II, Italy, Jie Zhang Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China, Liping Zhao Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Yong-Hui Zheng Michigan State University, USA, Dongsheng Zhou Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, China, Jie Zhou The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Cong-Zhao Zhou University of Science and Technology of China, China, Joseph Ziegelbauer National Cancer Institute, USA, Rachel Zufferey St John's University, USA, Mohamed Abdel Salam King Abdulaziz University - Faculty of Science - Chemistry Department, Saudi Arabia, Ali Abou-Hassan Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France, Helena Alves University of Aveiro, Portugal, Shafeeque Ahmed Ansari Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, India, Edison Huixiang Ang Nanyang Technological University of Singapore, Singapore, Santosh Aryal The University of Texas at Tyler, USA, Ahmedullah Aziz University of Tennessee Knoxville, USA, Dhirendra Bahadur Indian Institute of Technology Goa, India, Writam Banerjee Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea, Giuseppe Barillaro University of Pisa, Italy, Elena Bekyarova University of California, Riverside, USA, Somnath Bhattacharyya Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, Mario Carpentieri Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Dario Carugo University College London, UK, Alberto Casu King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, Haixin Chang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, Guanying Chen Harbin Institute of Technology, China, Rong Chen Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, I Wen Peter Chen National Taitung University, Taiwan, Chia-Chun Chen National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, Yangfang Chen National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Chia-Liang Cheng National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, Daichi Chiba The University of Tokyo, Japan, Sukho Choi Kyung Hee University, South Korea, Chang-Hwan Choi Stevens Institute of Technology, USA, Yi-Chia Chou National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Gianni Ciofani Italian Institute of Technology, Italy, Daniel Souza Corra Embrapa Instrumentao, Brazil, Hctor Corte-Len National Physical Laboratory, UK, Gianaurelio Cuniberti Dresden University of Technology, Germany, Joe da Costa The University of Queensland, Australia, Kenneth Dawson University College Dublin, Ireland, Maurizio De Crescenzi Universit degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy, Mihaela Delcea University Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Germany, Eneida de Paula Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil, Roberto Di Leonardo Universit degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy, Carlos Dias Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Brazil, Xochitl Domnguez-Benetton Flemish Institute for Technological Research - VITO, Belgium, Aijun Du Queensland University of Technology, Australia, Fei Duan Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Matthew Eisaman State University of New York at Stony Brook,, USA, Ionut Enculescu National Institute of Materials Physics, Romania, Juan Escrig Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile, Haiping Fang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Jixiang Fang Xi'an Jiaotong University, China, Elaine L. Ferguson Cardiff University, UK, Andrea Ferrari University of Cambridge, UK, Isabel Ferreira Nova University, School Of Science And Technology, Portugal, Ricardo Ferreira INL - International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Portugal, Fabio Ferri University of Insubria at Como, Italy, Leonardo Fraceto Sao Paulo State University, Brazil, Costas Galiotis FORTH/ICE-HT/University of Patras, Greece, Ricardo Garcia Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Spain, Spain, Sanjeev Gautam University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology (SSB UICET), Panjab University Chandigarh (India), India, Ian Gentle University of Queensland, Australia, Rita Giovannetti University of Camerino, Italy, Moon-Ho Ham Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea, Jianhua Hao Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Tawfique Hasan University of Cambridge, Cambridge Graphene Centre, UK, Rania Hathout Ain Shams University, Egypt, Jrhau He City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Michael Hirtz Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Johnny Ho City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Vasile-Dan Hodoroaba Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing, Germany, Mario Hofmann National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Jongin Hong Chung-Ang University, South Korea, Seungbum Hong Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology, South Korea, Robert Horvath Nanobiosensorics Laboratory ELKH EK MFA, Hungary, Chia-Hung Hou National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Chih-Ching Huang National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan, Fengwei Huo NanjingTech University, China, Sudhir Husale National Physical Laboratory, India, Isabelle Huynen Universit catholique de Louvain, Belgium, Richard Jackman University College London, UK, Mansoor Jalil National University of Singapore, Singapore, Ho Won Jang Seoul National University, South Korea, Kabeer Jasuja Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, India, Alex Jenkins International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Portugal, Sangmin Jeon Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea, Munseok Jeong Sungkyunkwan University, Department: Department of Energy Science, South Korea, Lan Jiang Beijing Institute of Technology, China, Liqiang Jing Heilongjiang University, China, Martin Kalbac JH Institute of Physical Chemistry CAS,v.v.i, Czech Republic. 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